Annaberg-Buchholz, the economic and cultural center of the eastern Erzgebirge, lies some 30km/20mi south of Chemnitz on the slopes above the river Sehma, between the Schottenberg and the Pöhlberg.
In Grosse Kirchgasse in Annaberg is the Late Gothic St-Annen-Kirche (1499-1525), the largest hall-church in Saxony, built of the local gneiss. Notable features of the interior are the Bergaltar (Miners' Altar; by Hans Hesse, 1521), with representations of miners at work in the silver mines; the Schöne Tür ("Beautiful Door"); the font (by Hans Witten, 1515); and the Münzeraltar (Coiners' Altar; by Christoph Walter, 1522).
North-west of Annaberg-Buchholz are the Greifensteine, a group of hills (Kreuzfelsen, Gamsfelsen, Seekofel, Kleiner Brocken, Stülpnerwand, Turnerfelsen) much frequented by climbers. Rising to a height of 731m/2399ft, they are the remnants of a mighty granite massif. Also in Greifensteine are the Greifenstein Museum, the open-air theater and Stülpnerhöhle and Ritterhöhle (old mining adits).
In Frohnau, north of Buchholz, is the Frohnauer Hammer Museum of Technology, housed in a building which was originally a flour-mill and later an oil mill. From 1621 to 1904 it was used for forging copper and iron.
To the east of Annaberg-Buchholz rises the Pöhlberg (831 m/2,727ft; restaurant, Pöhlberghaus, outlook tower). On the road to the summit, at 760 m/2,495ft, is a skiing area. There are two other skiing areas on the hill, the Andreasabfahrt (piste; ski-lift) at an old quarry (basalt columns known as the "Butter Kegs"), and another at 760 m/2,495ft (ski-jump).