The old imperial city of Ulm, on the left bank of the Danube, is the economic and cultural center of Upper Württemberg and the starting point of the Upper Swabian Baroque Highway. It has long been an important commercial and industrial town, and it now also has a university (founded 1967).
The Muenster Church in Ulm is one of the grandest Gothic churches in Germany. The top level of the Church offers beautiful panoramic views over the city.
In Ulm's southern district of Wiblingen is a large Benedictine monastery founded in the 11th C. and dissolved in 1803, with a magnificent Baroque church (1780; sculpture by Januarius Zick) and a sumptuously decorated Library.
Around the mouth of the river Blau, which flows into the Danube here, is Ulm's very picturesque and skillfully restored Fischerviertel, the old fishermen's and tanners' quarter.
Ulm is located where the Danube stream becomes a river and once a year pays tribute to the waters with a fishing festival. This 10-day festival takes place in late July and includes a traditional procession near the river, a "Fishermen's Jousting Match," and other traditional festivities.
Between 1852 and 1867, Ulm was surrounded by a 9km/6mi long ring of fortifications, with several forts and 41 major defensive works. The Oberer Kuhberg fort became a concentration camp during the Nazi period (memorial).
Some 21km/13mi down the Danube valley from Ulm, at the junction with the Günz, lies the little town of Günzburg, with a large Renaissance Schloss (16th C.) and the beautiful Liebfrauenkirche (by Dominikus Zimmermann, 1736-39).
10km/6mi northeast of Ulm, on the southern fringe of the Swabian Alb, is Oberelchingen, with the remains of a monastery founded about 1000; fine church, remodeled in Baroque style.
To the south of the Minster in the Marktplatz is the handsome Gothic Town Hall (Rathaus; restored after wartime destruction), with frescoes of 1540. In front of the Town Hall can be seen the beautiful fountain known as the Fischkasten (fish-tank) by Jörg Syrlin the Elder, 1482.
Along the Danube, most of Ulm's 15th C town walls have been preserved, with the Metzgerturm (Butchers' Tower), a leaning tower which is several feet off the vertical.