Sydney - Kings Cross

Kings Cross is at the point where Darlinghurst Road, Victoria Street and Bayswater Road join William Street. Previously known as Queens Cross, the junction was given its present name in 1905 in honor of King Edward VII.

Around 1920 the area round Kings Cross was an artists' and writers' quarter. Then around 1950 it became the haunt of beatniks and later of hippies. It degenerated into a red light district mainly during the Vietnam war, when large numbers of American troops came here on 'rest and recreation' leave. To see the two faces of this district it should be visited both during the day and at night. In daylight it seems quiet enough, but after dark it really comes to life. In stark contrast to the activities of nighttime, Kings Cross has two Regency-style mansions in the north of the area, in the direction of Potts Point, built by the architect John Verge around 1830 for wealthy citizens of Sydney: Tusculum (1832) at 3 Manning Street (well restored and open to the public since 1988) and the very fine Elizabeth Bay House (1835) in Onslow Avenue (Explorer Bus stop). From Elizabeth Bay House there are fine views northward over the harbor, but its principal charm lies in its staircase hall and its interior decoration and furnishings. Originally it stood in 23 ha of grounds.