Îles de la Madeleine

The Îles de la Madeleine archipelago lies in the Gulf of St Lawrence, close on 300 km (186 mi.) from Gaspé and 120 km (75 mi.) from Prince Edward Island and consists of twelve islands and a few small reefs. Their name goes back to Samuel de Champlain, who in 1629 entered "La Magdeleine" on his chart. Of the seven inhabited islands, six are joined together by a road running along a 90 km (56-mi.) strip of dunes.

The Îles de la Madeleine are typically grayish-red sandstone, gypsum and other volcanic rock. The cliffs and rocks have been carved into fascinating shapes by erosion, and have disintegrated in parts to form broad, long sandy beaches. The inhabitants of the Îles de la Madeleine, or the "Madelinots", are mainly descendants of the Acadians who settled here after 1755. The population - French, Scottish, English and Irish - live here throughout the year, fishing and farming, and seal-hunting in March and April.

The islands are ideal for water-sports enthusiasts, birdwatchers and anyone who enjoys long walks in the dunes.

The best time for a visit is in August. Spring is less to be recommended because of the thick fogs.