Street of the People's Republic (formerly Andrássy ut), Budapest Népköztársasgág utja

The Budapest boulevard Andrássy út, which is 2.5km/1.5mi long, was laid out after 1872 and leads in a north-easterly direction from Erzsébet tér to Hosök tere, the dominant feature of which is the Millenary Monument. Splendid palaces, important cultural buildings such as the State Opera and fine old villas line this imposing thoroughfare with its spacious squares, the Oktogon and Kodály körönd. Running under Andrássy út since 1896 is one of Europe's oldest underground railway lines, lovingly called "the little one" by the local inhabitants. The first coaches used can be seen in the Underground Railway Museum.
Transit: Buses 1, 4, 4A

Related Attractions

State Opera

Miklós Ybl drew up the plans for the prestigious Hungarian State Opera (Allami Operaház), which was built between 1875 and 1884 in Neo-Renaissance style. It was renovated a few years ago at considerable expense.
The interior boasts a magnificent foyer with a double marble staircase. The auditorium possesses unusually good acoustics. The ceiling frescos by Károly Lotz and the wall-paintings by Mór Than are masterpieces of their kind. The statues of Franz Liszt and Ferenc Erkel, the first Director of the Opera, are by Alajos Stróbl.
Nagymezo utca crosses Andrássy út near the State Opera, and for a long time has been known as the "Pest Broadway". Its reputation is due not only to the various night-clubs, such as the Moulin Rouge, but also to the number of theaters in this street, such as the Municipal Operetta Theatre and the Thália Theatre.

Academy of Music

The Academy of Music established by Franz Liszt is housed in a building designed by Flóris Korb and Kálmán Giergl between 1904 and 1907.
The Grand Hall on the ground floor occupies two levels and has room for an audience of 1,200; it boasts exceptionally good acoustics. Most concerts are now held in the Small Hall on the first floor.
Other buildings of note along Andrássy út include the former Musical Academy (No. 67; architect A. Lang, 1879; at one time the residence of Franz Liszt), the State Puppet Theatre (Allami Bábszínház, No. 69; architect A. Lang, 1877) and finally the Academy of Fine Art (Kepzomiuészeti Foiskola, No. 71; architect L. Rauscher, 1875).

Museum of East Asian Art

The museum occupies the quite small but pretty house of its founder, the East Asian expert Ferenc Hopp (1833-1919). The collection comprises mainly lacquer-work, paintings, carpets, porcelain, jewelry and book illustrations. Hopp also left to the museum a rich collection of Indian objets d'art from various eras. A few selected sculptures adorn the museum garden. The Chinese and Japanese collection is now displayed in the China Museum.

Museum of the Hungarian Post Office

The Museum of the Hungarian Post Office (Posta Múzeum; No. 3) is housed in an unusual palace which was designed in 1886 by G. Czigler for the entrepreneur Saxlehner. The carefully renovated stairwell is embellished by some fine ceiling-paintings by K. Lotz. As well as interesting documents concerning the development of the Hungarian post-office system the postal history collection contains some original technical apparatus, including the telephone used by the Habsburg Emperor Franz Joseph I and a transmitter of 1919.

Pest Broadway

Nagymezo utca crosses Andrássy út near the State Opera and for a long time has been known as the Pest Broadway. Its reputation is due not only to the various night-life establishments, among them the "Moulin Rouge" (No. 15), but also to the many theatres in this street. The most important of these are the Municipal Operetta Theatre (Fovárosi Operettszinház; No. 17), the Thália Theatre (Thália-szinház; No. 22), the political cabaret Mikroszkóp (No. 24) and the Literary Theatre Miklós Radnóti (No. 11).

Ernst Museum

The art-collector Lájos Ernst purchased No. 8 in 1912 to house his extensive collection of Hungarian art. Today the collection is distributed among various museums in the city; temporary exhibitions of contemporary Hungarian art are held here at No. 8. The house is also worth a visit in order to admire its well-preserved Art Nouveau architecture.

House of Hungarian Photography

Three photo exhibitions and a library are housed in an historic building. The studio is the center of Hungarian photography where visitors can take a photo of themselves in front of the famous background frescoes in the legendary Sunlight Studio.

Zoltán Kodály Memorial Museum

Kodály körönd, a beautifully laid-out circular open space, is named after the great Hungarian composer Kodály. This square is bounded by statues of Hungarian freedom fighters.
The former residence of Zoltán Kodály at No. 89 is now a museum and open to the public. Opposite stands a neat Neo-Renaissance palace designed by G. Pertschacher.
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