The Museum of Art History's Egyptian-Oriental Collection is located on the raised first floor.
Room I: Cult of the dead. Large stone sarcophagi, (600-100 BC), painted wooden coffins (1100- 100 BC); mummies with painted wrappings, partly gilded mummy masks, pearl-decorated faiences, entrail jugs, Uschebti (workers for the beyond) from assorted material and other tomb contents.
Room II: Prehistoric and Early Egypt (5000-2635 BC) stone and clay pots, jewelry. Nubia and its connection with Egyptian culture; a selection of pots and jewelry from prehistory to the Meroitic period. Hyksos as a foreign ruler of Egypt (1650-1550 BC); Austrian excavations in Tell el Dab'a.
Room III: Animal cult. Mummified sacred animals; figures of animal gods; Apis stele from Sakkara.
Room IV: Representation of the development of old Egyptian writing, funerary papyrii.
Room V: Ptolemaic Age. Two heads of colossal statues of rulers (second century BC), portrait of an old man (c. 250 BC). Late period (1080-332 BC). Sphinxes, statues, reliefs, bronzes; statue of Prince Nemarot (22nd Dynasty, about 900 BC), Sphinx of General Wah-ib-re (30th Dynasty, 350 BC), two large seated statues of the lion-headed goddess Mut from her temple in Karnak (18th Dynasty). Glazed tile relief representing a lion from Ischator in Babylon (around 580 BC).
Room VI: Everyday objects including furniture, clothes, jewelry, tools for working with stone and wood.
Room VIa: Old Kingdom. Cult chamber of Prince Kaninisut from Giza (fifth Dynasty, about 2400 BC).
Room VII: New Kingdom (1550-1080 BC); statues of gods, kings and private citizens, grave steles, memorials, reliefs and vessels. Kings; portrait of Thutmosis III (18th Dynasty, C. 1460 BC), group statue of Haremhab and Horus (18th Dynasty, C. 1320 BC), upper section of a colossal statue of Sethos I (19th Dynasty, C. 1300 BC), huge elephantine stele of Amenophis II (1439-1413 BC). Statue of Siese (19th Dynasty, C. 1200 BC). Middle Kingdom (2134-1650 BC); statues and parts of statues from kings and private citizens, steles, small stone vessels; a life- size head of Sesostris III (12th Dynasty, C. 1860 BC) and the head of Amenemhet V (13th Dynasty, c. 1750 BC); among the rare treasure are a hippopotamus made of glazed and painted faïence, a burial gift from the 11th Dynasty (c. 2000 BC) and the almost life-size statue of Sebek-em-sauf from the 13th Dynasty (1720 BC).
Room VIII: Old Kingdom (2635-2155 BC); statues, architectural relics and vessels from private tombs of the fourth-sixth Dynasty (c. 2500-2150 BC) in Giza. Of special interest and one of the finest examples extant is the "Head of a Man", c. 2450 BC sculpted from the finest limestone.