Zamora Attractions
The old-world town of Zamora, chief town of its province, lies on a rocky hill above the Río Duero, which some 50km/30mi downstream reaches the Portuguese frontier, in the southern part of the old kingdom of León. With its numerous Romanesque churches of the 12th and 13th centuries it has been called a "museum of Romanesque art".
History
Zamora was originally a Moorish foundation, and during the fighting between Christians and Moors it was the scene of many fierce engagements, reflected in the Spanish national epic, the "Cantar de mio Cid". Henry IV granted Zamora the style of "most noble and most loyal city". Ferdinand I called it the "well fortified city of Zamora" and bequeathed it to his daughter Doña Urraca. Her brother Sancho II was treacherously murdered while besieging the town, an event commemorated by the Portillo de la Traición (Treason Gate). Zamora was also the scene of fierce fighting in the 15th century, during the conflict between the supporters of Isabella the Catholic and Juana la Beltraneja.
History
Zamora was originally a Moorish foundation, and during the fighting between Christians and Moors it was the scene of many fierce engagements, reflected in the Spanish national epic, the "Cantar de mio Cid". Henry IV granted Zamora the style of "most noble and most loyal city". Ferdinand I called it the "well fortified city of Zamora" and bequeathed it to his daughter Doña Urraca. Her brother Sancho II was treacherously murdered while besieging the town, an event commemorated by the Portillo de la Traición (Treason Gate). Zamora was also the scene of fierce fighting in the 15th century, during the conflict between the supporters of Isabella the Catholic and Juana la Beltraneja.
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Cathedral
The Romanesque Cathedral was built in the 12th C and stands out prominently in the old town. It has a unique dome covering the square tower.
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San Pedro de la Nave
The church of San Pedro de la Nave was relocated to this position in 1931. Thought to date to the 7th C, it features finely carved capitals and incredible sculpture.
Castillo
Northwest of the Cathedral stands the Castillo, with magnificent views of the town and the river from the keep.
Cathedral Museum
The Cathedral Museum, in the 17th Century cloister, is notable particularly for its fine Flemish tapestries of the 15th-17th centuries depicting scenes from the Trojan War, Hannibal's Italian campaign and the life of Tarquin, the Etruscan king of Rome. Another particular treasure is a Late Gothic monstrance of 1515.
Museum of Holy Week
Opposite the Santa María la Nueva can be found the Museum of Holy Week, devoted to the Holy Week processions which are celebrated with particular ceremony in Zamora. The museum displays a large collection of pasos, the figures which are carried in procession through the streets by various confraternities.
Old Bridge
From the Puente Viejo over the Duero, built on Roman foundations, there is an attractive view of the town.
Palacio de los Momos
To the east of the Plaza Mayor, in the Plaza de Sagasta, is the 16th century Palacio de los Momos, now the Audiencia (Law Courts). It owes its name to the momos ("wild men") supporting the coat of arms on the palace's Renaissance facade.
Plaza Mayor
Passing the Palacio de los Condes Alba y Aliste (now a parador), in the Plaza de Cánovas, we reach the Plaza Mayor, with the Ayuntamiento (Town Hall; 1622) and the Late Gothic church of San Juan.
Puerta de Doña Urraca
A little way north of the Museo de la Semana Santa rises the Puerta de Doña Urraca, an old town gate flanked by massive towers.
San Cipriano
Calle Ramos Carrión continues from Santa Magdalena to the little Plaza de Claudio Moyano, on the south side of which is the 12th century Romanesque church of San Cipriano, with fine relief decoration on the outer walls. The screen in the apse is believed to be the oldest in Spain.
San Claudio de Olivares
To the south of the Cathedral, outside the town walls on the banks of the Duero, is the 11th century church of San Claudio de Olivares.
San Ildefonso
From the Cathedral, Calle de los Notarios runs northeast, passing (on right) the church of San Ildefonso (11th C., with later alterations). The Capilla Mayor contains relics of the town's two patron saints, San Atilano and San Ildefonso.
Santa Magdalena
From San Ildefonso, Calle Ramos Carrión leads north to the little Romanesque Templar church of Santa Magdalena (12th C.), which has a splendid arched doorway with lions' and dragons' heads, surmounted by a rose window. The interior has finely carved capitals and reliefs and two richly decorated 13th century tombs.
Santa María de la Horta
Southeast of the Plaza Mayor, near the river, the 12th century church of Santa María de la Horta has an imposing tower, a beautiful doorway and a Gothic retablo.
Santa María la Nueva
Southwest of the Plaza Mayor is the church of Santa María la Nueva, which dates from the seventh century. The apse has remains of Romanesque wall painting.
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