Replacing a ninth century church, the Cathedral in Santiago de Compostela was completed in 1211. Both the architecture and the interior of the Cathedral reflect a distinctly Early Romanesque style.
Famous for its grand Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela attracts large numbers of visitors for pilgrimage each year. The Cathedral is a sacred place of worship in Christendom in the same league as Jerusalem and Rome.
On the east side of the town, beyond the Puerta del Camino (a square on the site of the old gate through which pilgrims entered the town), is the 18th century monastery of Santo Domingo. One wing of the monastery houses the Museo do Pobo Gallego (Museum of the Galician People) and the Municipal Museum.
The Natural History Museum is part of the University of Compostela, located at the South Campus. The museum features exhibits on geology, botany, and zoology.
Address: Museo de Historia Natural "Luis Iglesias", Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Avenida das Ciencias, E-15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Among the items on display in the museum are the original altar from St. James' tomb, a 13th C Christ figure from the old Romanesque church, a 1610 edition of the Rule of St. Benedict, as well as various works of art.
Address: Museo de Arte Sacra, San Paio de Antealtares, Santiago de Compostela , Spain
Hours:
April 1 to December 30: 10:30am-1:30pm, 4pm-7pm; Closed: Sun
To the south of the Cathedral and the Plaza de las Platerías is the old town of Santiago, centered on two parallel streets, Rúa del Villar (with the 18th century Casa del Deán at its near end, on left) and Rúa Nueva (Galician Nova). These two arcaded streets with their bars and restaurants and souvenir shops are the hub of the town's life.
On the southwest side of the old town, off the broad Alameda, is the Paseo de la Herradura, a large park-like area from which there is a fine view of the Cathedral and the town. In the park is the church of Santa Susana (begun 1105). To the south lies the University City.
Pazo de Oca has a magnificent manor house of 1746, joined by a gallery to a later Baroque church, has a patio-like garden around an 18th century fountain of an unusual trefoil shape. The inner garden is watered by a stream coming to rest in two large, formal pools. They are divided by a bridge in the Baroque style of Santiago and a stone boat manned by sailor in 18th century dress in the lower pool. The surrounding paths are shadowed by box trees, and a green pall of mosses and lichens. In the late 19th century, the garden included photinias, magnolias and camellias overhang the principal walks.
Pazo de Santa Cruz de Ribadulla is surrounded by a 400 years old avenue of ancient box hedges, olive trees and a large Phytolacca dioica. During 1880-99, a romantic garden of exotic shrubs and trees was planted that included over 200 camellia, tree ferns in a river valley and lots of specimen trees.
In San Lorenzo, 2km/1.25mi west of Santiago de Compostela, is the early 13th century church of San Lorenzo de Transouto, with a marble altar (1525) and sculptured figures by Montañés.
In the Barrio de Sar, on the southeast side of the town, is the 12th century church of Santa María de Sar, the columns and walls of which are considerably off the vertical, probably because of an unstable site. It has a fine 13th century cloister, partly preserved, with rich sculptural ornament by Master Mateo.
Address: Santa María de Sar, Santiago de Compostela , Spain
In the Plaza del Instituto, we come to the University (late 18th C.), which was originally founded in 1532. It has a very valuable library, including important 16th century works.
Address: University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela , Spain