Hot Springs, SD Tourist Attractions
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The little town of Hot Springs, in the south of the Black Hills, has long been a popular tourist resort thanks to the mineral springs, whose qualities were already known to the Sioux and Cheyenne Indians. The springs now supply Evans Plunge, the world's largest natural warm-water indoor pool.Hot Springs hit the international headlines in 1974, when during building operations on the outskirts of the town the remains of mammoths were found. Some 26,000 years ago it lay on the edge of a steep-sided sinkhole some 80 ft deep filled with water from a hot spring, whose luxuriant vegetation, even during the Ice Age, attracted the mammoths that lived in this region. Many of these heavy creatures, standing up to 13 ft high, tumbled over the edge of the hole or sank into the soft soil. Painstaking work on the site has brought to light the remains of some four dozen Columbus mammoths. These and other finds are on display.
Wind Cave National Park
10 mi. north of Hot Springs is the Wind Cave, part of one of the largest karstic cave systems so far found on earth. It was discovered in 1881 when a hunter noticed a strong current of air emerging from a narrow cleft in the rock. Differing air pressures inside and outside the cave produce air currents that can reach a speed of up to 50 mi. an hour. A local peculiarity is the occurrence of very delicate honeycomb structures of brown calcareous spar known as "boxwork". Part of the cave system can be visited.On the beautiful park-like "roof" of the cave system, now a National Park, several hundred bison graze.
Mammoth Site
The Mammoth Site in Hot Springs features a large number of Columbian mammoth bones. The site is approximately 26,000 years old and thought to be a sinkhole that was fed by a nearby springs. Guided tours show visitors the site and explain the process of excavation.
Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary
The Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary is home to herds of wild horses and foals, where they are allowed to run free. Guided bus tours are available. Tours include Native American ceremonial sites, petroglyphs and the Crazy Horse movie set.
Evans Plunge
Evans Plunge in Hot Springs was established in 1890 to make use of the natural mineral springs in the area. An indoor pool, outdoor pool and waterslides are available.