Valletta - Fort St Elmo

 
Fort St Elmo, at the tip of the peninsula, was designed to protect the entrance to Grand Harbor. It was built in 1553 under the Spanish Grand Master, Juan de Homedes (1536-63), incorporating parts of a medieval Spanish fortress, which itself had succeeded an earlier Norman fortification on the same site. About the same time, Forts St Angelo and St Michael, were built on the other side of Grand Harbor.

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(The Headquarters of the Knights were then in Birgu, present-day Vittoriosa.) Fort St Elmo was destroyed during the 1565 Siege and rebuilt at the time of the foundation of Valletta. During the World War II it successfully repelled a German naval attack.

Historic and battle-scarred Fort St Elmo now houses the police academy and is closed to the public. The War Museum opened in 1975 and occupies a fraction of the fort's enlarged compound.

The knights hastily built the star-shaped Fort St Elmo in 1552 to provide protection to both the Marsamxett and Grand harbors.

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