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Hawaii Travel Guide
Hawaii - Big Island of Hawaii Attractions
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Main town: Hilo
The Island of Hawaii, commonly known as Big Island, lies furthest south-east in the archipelago. Its area of 4035sq.miles/10,454sq.km makes it the largest of the Hawaiian islands. Measuring 93 miles/150km long and 76 miles/122km wide, Hawaii is more than twice the size of all the other islands put together.
Geologically speaking Hawaii is the youngest island in the archipelago and the only one which, as a result of sustained volcanic activity, is continuing to grow. Five volcanoes originally created Hawaii's land mass.
The Island of Hawaii, commonly known as Big Island, lies furthest south-east in the archipelago. Its area of 4035sq.miles/10,454sq.km makes it the largest of the Hawaiian islands. Measuring 93 miles/150km long and 76 miles/122km wide, Hawaii is more than twice the size of all the other islands put together.
Geologically speaking Hawaii is the youngest island in the archipelago and the only one which, as a result of sustained volcanic activity, is continuing to grow. Five volcanoes originally created Hawaii's land mass.
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The two largest volcanoes are called Mauna Loa (13,676ft/4167m) and Mauna Kea (13,800ft/4205m) which together comprise 73% of the island's surface. Mauna Kea, an extinct volcano, is the highest mountain (13,800ft/4205m) in the Pacific Basin. Add to that its enormous mass underwater - it descends to a depth of 18,051ft/5500m - and it becomes the highest mountain in the world. Mauna Kea has been inactive for thousands of years but Mauna Loa still occasionally erupts. Kilauea, one of Mauna Loa's neighboring volcanoes, is the most active in the world. Its countless eruptions occur independently of Mauna Loa's. During the last century, new volcanic eruptions have taken place on average every eleven months.
A further geographical feature distinguishes the island - Ka Lae is the most southerly point of the United States.
Hawaii's rich and varied landscape is dominated by its enormous volcanoes. Tall volcanic craters, their peaks covered by snow in winter, wide expanses of lava in the south of the island and extinct volcanic mountains, with deep ravines and sheer cliffs, characterize the scenery. Although Hawaii has relatively few beaches, they are particularly charming because of the colored sand which can be white, green or black.
The meaning of the name "Hawaii" is unknown but it is clearly of Polynesian origin because it is used on several Polynesian islands in varying forms. In New Zealand it is known as "Hawaiki", on the Cook Islands it is called "Awaiki" and in Samoa "Savai'i" - the variations can be traced back to different alphabets which do not always recognize the same consonants. Actually, Hawaii should really be written as Hawai'i to pronounce it correctly but this is not generally done.
So as not to confuse the Island of Hawaii with the State of Hawaii, a string of other names exists for the island, of which Big Island is most frequently used. "Orchid Island" or "Volcano Island" capture the flavor of Hawaii but are not acceptable as names for the island.
The climate does not differ particularly from that of the rest of the islands but, because of the high volcanic mountains, it is more extreme in many ways. The east coast, particularly Hilo and its surroundings, has much rain with an almost tropical climate. Short, very heavy rain showers usually fall in quick succession. In contrast, the area around Kailua-Koa on the west coast is very dry.
Vegetation on the island is accordingly varied. While rain forests with tropical vegetation grow on the east coast, there is only desert on the west coast, particularly around Kau.
The population of the Island of Hawaii has increased in leaps and bounds in the last century. At the beginning of the 1970s, 63,000 people lived on the island. This number rose to 93,000 at the beginning of the 1980s and stands today at 112,000. Estimates as to the population of the island by the year 2005 range from 173,000 to 258,000 inhabitants.
Hilo, the island's principal town with some 40,000 inhabitants, is by far the largest town, followed by Karluna-Kona with just under 6000. Only nine other towns on the island have between 1000 and 2000 inhabitants. Whites make up the largest part of its population (34%), followed by Japanese (27%), Hawaiians and part-Hawaiians (19%), Filipinos (14%), Chinese (2%)and other nationalities (4%). In the Hawaiian Parliament, the Island of Hawaii is not very strongly represented. Of the 25 senators in the State Parliament, only three are allotted to Big Island; of the 51 seats in the House of Representatives, only four are taken by members from the island.
Farming on Big Island plays a greater role than on the other Hawaiian islands even though about two-thirds of the land is unsuitable for agriculture because of a thick top layer of lava. Forty per cent of the total sugar cane harvest is given to the state. About 16 million kg of the most expensive nuts in the world, macadamia nuts, are produced each year and the most sought-after and very expensive Kona coffee is harvested. The Parker Ranch (see entry), the largest family-owned ranch in the United States, is responsible for cattle breeding in Hawaii. It produces two-thirds of the beef requirement of the whole state. A further source of income is flower growing which is carried out on around 300 farms.
The Island of Hawaii relies on growing numbers of tourists and therefore plans rapid development of accommodation. There are proposals for no fewer than 30 hotels along the west coast, which is particularly attractive to tourists because of its sunny weather and fine beaches. The number of available hotel rooms will climb from the current 5000 to 21,000 if these schemes go ahead. This figure does not include plans for accommodation in apartments and holiday homes. As yet, problems of street building, water supply and waste disposal, which would arise as a result of such rapid development, have not been solved.
A settlement was probably first founded on the Island of Hawaii in the 7th c. at Ka Lae, both the most southerly point of the island and the closest arrival place of the Polynesian islands.
The custom of offering up human sacrifices, which spread throughout all the islands, is said to have started in Hawaii and particularly in the southern-lying Wahaula Heiau (today a part of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, see entry). Thought to have begun with a Tahitian priest named Paao, it continued until the reign of Kamehameha I.
The fate of Kamehameha I is tightly interwoven with that of the Island of Hawaii. He was born in 1753 (or 1758 - the exact date is unknown) in the district of Kohala to the north-west of the island. With his birth the legend grew up that shortly before his mother Kekuiapoiwa's confinement, a priest predicted that the expected child would grow into "an exterminator of the chiefs". As a result, several chiefs decided to kill the child but Kekuiapoiwa outwitted them by giving birth in a Hawaiian temple and handing him over to a servant, who took him to the rugged coastal area of Kapaau on the northern point of the island, where the child grew up. The prophecy was nevertheless fulfilled by Kamehameha's conquering troops and the subsequent founding of the first Hawaiian kingdom (see Famous People).
Hawaii was also the starting place for the first wave of missionaries. On April 20th 1820 the first Christian missionaries landed in Kailua-Kona, only a few months after Kamehameha II had put an end to Hawaiian religion by lifting the kapus and destroying the wooden and stone images of gods found everywhere on the island.
In the following period the island lost its supremacy; first Lahaina (Maui) became capital city of the group of islands and soon after Honolulu. Only with the development of mass tourism did Big Island regain some of its historical position. Today it stands undoubtedly at a turning point in its development.
A further geographical feature distinguishes the island - Ka Lae is the most southerly point of the United States.
Hawaii's rich and varied landscape is dominated by its enormous volcanoes. Tall volcanic craters, their peaks covered by snow in winter, wide expanses of lava in the south of the island and extinct volcanic mountains, with deep ravines and sheer cliffs, characterize the scenery. Although Hawaii has relatively few beaches, they are particularly charming because of the colored sand which can be white, green or black.
The meaning of the name "Hawaii" is unknown but it is clearly of Polynesian origin because it is used on several Polynesian islands in varying forms. In New Zealand it is known as "Hawaiki", on the Cook Islands it is called "Awaiki" and in Samoa "Savai'i" - the variations can be traced back to different alphabets which do not always recognize the same consonants. Actually, Hawaii should really be written as Hawai'i to pronounce it correctly but this is not generally done.
So as not to confuse the Island of Hawaii with the State of Hawaii, a string of other names exists for the island, of which Big Island is most frequently used. "Orchid Island" or "Volcano Island" capture the flavor of Hawaii but are not acceptable as names for the island.
The climate does not differ particularly from that of the rest of the islands but, because of the high volcanic mountains, it is more extreme in many ways. The east coast, particularly Hilo and its surroundings, has much rain with an almost tropical climate. Short, very heavy rain showers usually fall in quick succession. In contrast, the area around Kailua-Koa on the west coast is very dry.
Vegetation on the island is accordingly varied. While rain forests with tropical vegetation grow on the east coast, there is only desert on the west coast, particularly around Kau.
The population of the Island of Hawaii has increased in leaps and bounds in the last century. At the beginning of the 1970s, 63,000 people lived on the island. This number rose to 93,000 at the beginning of the 1980s and stands today at 112,000. Estimates as to the population of the island by the year 2005 range from 173,000 to 258,000 inhabitants.
Hilo, the island's principal town with some 40,000 inhabitants, is by far the largest town, followed by Karluna-Kona with just under 6000. Only nine other towns on the island have between 1000 and 2000 inhabitants. Whites make up the largest part of its population (34%), followed by Japanese (27%), Hawaiians and part-Hawaiians (19%), Filipinos (14%), Chinese (2%)and other nationalities (4%). In the Hawaiian Parliament, the Island of Hawaii is not very strongly represented. Of the 25 senators in the State Parliament, only three are allotted to Big Island; of the 51 seats in the House of Representatives, only four are taken by members from the island.
Farming on Big Island plays a greater role than on the other Hawaiian islands even though about two-thirds of the land is unsuitable for agriculture because of a thick top layer of lava. Forty per cent of the total sugar cane harvest is given to the state. About 16 million kg of the most expensive nuts in the world, macadamia nuts, are produced each year and the most sought-after and very expensive Kona coffee is harvested. The Parker Ranch (see entry), the largest family-owned ranch in the United States, is responsible for cattle breeding in Hawaii. It produces two-thirds of the beef requirement of the whole state. A further source of income is flower growing which is carried out on around 300 farms.
The Island of Hawaii relies on growing numbers of tourists and therefore plans rapid development of accommodation. There are proposals for no fewer than 30 hotels along the west coast, which is particularly attractive to tourists because of its sunny weather and fine beaches. The number of available hotel rooms will climb from the current 5000 to 21,000 if these schemes go ahead. This figure does not include plans for accommodation in apartments and holiday homes. As yet, problems of street building, water supply and waste disposal, which would arise as a result of such rapid development, have not been solved.
A settlement was probably first founded on the Island of Hawaii in the 7th c. at Ka Lae, both the most southerly point of the island and the closest arrival place of the Polynesian islands.
The custom of offering up human sacrifices, which spread throughout all the islands, is said to have started in Hawaii and particularly in the southern-lying Wahaula Heiau (today a part of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, see entry). Thought to have begun with a Tahitian priest named Paao, it continued until the reign of Kamehameha I.
The fate of Kamehameha I is tightly interwoven with that of the Island of Hawaii. He was born in 1753 (or 1758 - the exact date is unknown) in the district of Kohala to the north-west of the island. With his birth the legend grew up that shortly before his mother Kekuiapoiwa's confinement, a priest predicted that the expected child would grow into "an exterminator of the chiefs". As a result, several chiefs decided to kill the child but Kekuiapoiwa outwitted them by giving birth in a Hawaiian temple and handing him over to a servant, who took him to the rugged coastal area of Kapaau on the northern point of the island, where the child grew up. The prophecy was nevertheless fulfilled by Kamehameha's conquering troops and the subsequent founding of the first Hawaiian kingdom (see Famous People).
Hawaii was also the starting place for the first wave of missionaries. On April 20th 1820 the first Christian missionaries landed in Kailua-Kona, only a few months after Kamehameha II had put an end to Hawaiian religion by lifting the kapus and destroying the wooden and stone images of gods found everywhere on the island.
In the following period the island lost its supremacy; first Lahaina (Maui) became capital city of the group of islands and soon after Honolulu. Only with the development of mass tourism did Big Island regain some of its historical position. Today it stands undoubtedly at a turning point in its development.
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to Kilauea and Mauna Loa, an active volcanic area which has seen numerous eruptions since 1986. In the park visitor can see geological history in the making.
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Hilton Waikoloa Village
This resort is a well designed complex with many interesting attractions. On site are art galleries, gardens, all kinds of birds, a lagoon with green sea turtles, and a dolphin interaction area.
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Mauna Kea
The volcanic Mauna Kea mountain is the highest in the country and the Pacific region. It stands at 4205 m above sea level but also extends underground another 5500 m.
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Waipio Valley and Overlook
This fertile valley, along with the dramatic cliffs and coastline, can be seen from an overlook offering a beautiful view. A rugged road leads down into the valley, although some people choose to walk.
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Hawaii - East Coast, Hawaii
The East Coast experiences considerably more precipitation than the Kona Coast. The Big Island's most important city, Hilo, is located almost midway along this coast.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park lies to the south-east of the Island of Hawaii and was founded in 1916. It includes a large part of Mauna Loa, all of Kilauea, including its eastern and southern sides, as well as the Puna Coast - in all, a considerable area of 21sq.miles/54sq.km.
The most accessible part of the national park is the Kilauea Caldera region which is signposted off road 11 when traveling from either Hona or Hilo.
The last violent eruptions of the Kilauea crater occurred in 1790 and 1924, since when it has not appeared active. However, the neighboring Halemaumau crater in the middle of Kilhauea Caldera, is more active. Eruptions on the slopes and in the thick forests are described only as flank eruptions, which are not as spectacular as summit eruptions as they usually bring only lava and are not accompanied by rivers of fire.
Lava flows have caused permanent changes to the landscape around Kilauea. Red-glowing magma, reaching temperatures of some 2200°F/1200°C, forces its way almost constantly through lateral channels to the outside, streams out of holes down the sides of the volcano and leaks out of weak spots known as fissures. One of these stretches out from the crater in a southerly direction as far as Ka'u, another east-north-east via Puna to the sea.
Lava sometimes flows through small valleys, which become filled in, and can destroy entire forests. But at the same time a new floor forms on which vegetation can grow, as demonstrated by the Destruction Trail in the National Park.
Lava masses bring great destruction - time and again houses are buried and roads made impassable. In April 1990 all the houses in the coastal village of Kalapana and the greater part of the world-famous Kaimu Black Sand Beach were destroyed. Since then road 130 between Kupaahu and Kalapana has also been partly destroyed. Only one of the village's two churches, the Star of the Sea Painted Church, could be successfully dismantled before the lava reached it; it was later rebuilt on stilts near the end of the road.
Despite all this the recent eruptions are considered mild compared with earlier ones. It was reported in 1790 that Keoua, a Hawaiian island chief and opponent of Kamehameha I, was resting with his troops near Kilauea when they were surprised by an eruption. The majority of the army died, leaving Kamehameha's troops little difficulty in defeating the remainder.
Current methods of assessing natural phenomena such as volcanoes and earthquakes have prevented any loss of life through volcanic eruptions on Hawaii in recent times.
(Big Island of Hawaii)
Among the many places of interest that the Hawaiian Islands, and in particular Big Island, have to offer, the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is undoubtedly the most important. Here in the Halemaumau crater on the southern side of Kilauea is the home of the fire goddess Pele. According to Hawaiian legend, a volcano will erupt if she gets in a bad temper. Since July 1986 a new series of eruptions has spewed enormous quantities of lava up on to the surface. The island has grown by about 358,800sq.yd/300,000sq.m. Kilauea is one of the most impressive volcanoes in the world and its activities can be observed everywhere in the national park. Witnessing a fire-spitting eruption, however, would prove highly unlikely as these occur, on average, only once every eleven months.The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park lies to the south-east of the Island of Hawaii and was founded in 1916. It includes a large part of Mauna Loa, all of Kilauea, including its eastern and southern sides, as well as the Puna Coast - in all, a considerable area of 21sq.miles/54sq.km.
The most accessible part of the national park is the Kilauea Caldera region which is signposted off road 11 when traveling from either Hona or Hilo.
The last violent eruptions of the Kilauea crater occurred in 1790 and 1924, since when it has not appeared active. However, the neighboring Halemaumau crater in the middle of Kilhauea Caldera, is more active. Eruptions on the slopes and in the thick forests are described only as flank eruptions, which are not as spectacular as summit eruptions as they usually bring only lava and are not accompanied by rivers of fire.
Lava flows have caused permanent changes to the landscape around Kilauea. Red-glowing magma, reaching temperatures of some 2200°F/1200°C, forces its way almost constantly through lateral channels to the outside, streams out of holes down the sides of the volcano and leaks out of weak spots known as fissures. One of these stretches out from the crater in a southerly direction as far as Ka'u, another east-north-east via Puna to the sea.
Lava sometimes flows through small valleys, which become filled in, and can destroy entire forests. But at the same time a new floor forms on which vegetation can grow, as demonstrated by the Destruction Trail in the National Park.
Lava masses bring great destruction - time and again houses are buried and roads made impassable. In April 1990 all the houses in the coastal village of Kalapana and the greater part of the world-famous Kaimu Black Sand Beach were destroyed. Since then road 130 between Kupaahu and Kalapana has also been partly destroyed. Only one of the village's two churches, the Star of the Sea Painted Church, could be successfully dismantled before the lava reached it; it was later rebuilt on stilts near the end of the road.
Despite all this the recent eruptions are considered mild compared with earlier ones. It was reported in 1790 that Keoua, a Hawaiian island chief and opponent of Kamehameha I, was resting with his troops near Kilauea when they were surprised by an eruption. The majority of the army died, leaving Kamehameha's troops little difficulty in defeating the remainder.
Current methods of assessing natural phenomena such as volcanoes and earthquakes have prevented any loss of life through volcanic eruptions on Hawaii in recent times.
Address:
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Box 52, Hawai'i National Park, HI 96718-0052, United States
Phone: 1 (808) 985-6000, Fax: 1 (808) 985-6004
Phone: 1 (808) 985-6000, Fax: 1 (808) 985-6004
Hilo
The settlement of Hilo was founded in the same year that Captain Cook arrived at the Hawaiian islands (1778). Hilo is the second largest town in the State of Hawaii. One third of Big Island's inhabitants live here. Hilo is the Big Island's main town and an important center of agriculture (sugar cane and flowers), as well as a significant port.
Two disastrous tsunamis in 1946 and 1960 destroyed great parts of the town. Most of the government offices, which were situated near the coast, were rebuilt in safer parts of Hilo. As coastal protection, several grassed areas for walking and leisure activities were laid in their place.
Hilo's rainy climate does not make it a particularly favorite haunt for tourists. However, its well-preserved Old Town, with buildings dating from 1870, is well worth exploring. Thanks to the heavy levels of rainfall a unique display of flowers, particularly orchids and anthurias, can be admired in the gardens and surroundings of Hilo.
Hilo is a suitable starting point for exploring the various places of interest nearby such as the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, only 32 miles/50km away, several waterfalls and tropical rainforests.
The town cannot be recommended to those seeking a bathing resort. The few beaches are mainly man-made beach parks which cannot be compared to the natural sandy beaches found elsewhere on the island.
(Near )
Hilo lies on the east coast of the Island of Hawaii in the heart of Hilo Bay, whose crescent shape has earned it the name "Crescent moon Bay".The settlement of Hilo was founded in the same year that Captain Cook arrived at the Hawaiian islands (1778). Hilo is the second largest town in the State of Hawaii. One third of Big Island's inhabitants live here. Hilo is the Big Island's main town and an important center of agriculture (sugar cane and flowers), as well as a significant port.
Two disastrous tsunamis in 1946 and 1960 destroyed great parts of the town. Most of the government offices, which were situated near the coast, were rebuilt in safer parts of Hilo. As coastal protection, several grassed areas for walking and leisure activities were laid in their place.
Hilo's rainy climate does not make it a particularly favorite haunt for tourists. However, its well-preserved Old Town, with buildings dating from 1870, is well worth exploring. Thanks to the heavy levels of rainfall a unique display of flowers, particularly orchids and anthurias, can be admired in the gardens and surroundings of Hilo.
Hilo is a suitable starting point for exploring the various places of interest nearby such as the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, only 32 miles/50km away, several waterfalls and tropical rainforests.
The town cannot be recommended to those seeking a bathing resort. The few beaches are mainly man-made beach parks which cannot be compared to the natural sandy beaches found elsewhere on the island.
Hilo - Kalakaua Park
Several of the trees in the park are said to have been planted during the reign of the Hawaiian King David Kalakaua who was a frequent visitor to Hilo and after whom the park is named. A bronze statue of King Kalakaua stands in the middle of the park.
Kalakaua Park provides an ideal starting point for a stroll through the Old Town. The Federal Building is situated directly opposite the northern end of the park and only a stone's throw away on Kalakaua Street is the old police station, which now houses the East Hawaii Cultural Center. Old houses interspersed with cafés and restaurants surround the park and exude a very special charm.
(Historic Downtown)
This small park lies in the middle of Hilo's Old Town between Waianuenue Avenue and Kalakaua Street, Kinoole and Keawe Street.Several of the trees in the park are said to have been planted during the reign of the Hawaiian King David Kalakaua who was a frequent visitor to Hilo and after whom the park is named. A bronze statue of King Kalakaua stands in the middle of the park.
Kalakaua Park provides an ideal starting point for a stroll through the Old Town. The Federal Building is situated directly opposite the northern end of the park and only a stone's throw away on Kalakaua Street is the old police station, which now houses the East Hawaii Cultural Center. Old houses interspersed with cafés and restaurants surround the park and exude a very special charm.
Lava Tree State Park
The Lava Tree State Park was formed in 1790 when a fast-flowing stream of lava engulfed a forest of ohia trees to a height of 13ft/4m. The lava cooled around the trees and formed a hard outer shell. At about the same time, fissures appeared underground, caused by several earth tremors, through which the still-liquid lava could drain away. Today fresh tall trees have grown up, providing a unique contrast to the petrified stumps which are the sole remnants of the old engulfed forest and making a visit to State Park a very worthwhile experience.
(Puna)
Half way between Kilauea crater and the sea, about 2 miles/3km from the sea amid a devastated volcanic landscape, is one of Hawaii's most unusual natural phenomena - ohia trees encased in lava.The Lava Tree State Park was formed in 1790 when a fast-flowing stream of lava engulfed a forest of ohia trees to a height of 13ft/4m. The lava cooled around the trees and formed a hard outer shell. At about the same time, fissures appeared underground, caused by several earth tremors, through which the still-liquid lava could drain away. Today fresh tall trees have grown up, providing a unique contrast to the petrified stumps which are the sole remnants of the old engulfed forest and making a visit to State Park a very worthwhile experience.
Disability Access: Partial facilities for persons with disabilities.
Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Company Visitor Center
The Mauna Loa Company began by planting trees, harvesting the first crop eight years later. With its 800,000 trees, the Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Mill rates today as one of the world's largest producers of these very tasty, yet very fatty, nuts. The production of macadamia confectionery, cakes, biscuits and other items is demonstrated in the visitor center and all these goods can be bought in the shops on the island.
(Near Hilo)
The Island of Hawaii, including Hilo, blessed with its heavy rainfall, tropical sun and lava-covered land, is one of the centers specializing in the growth of macadamia nuts. These originated in Australia and were introduced here as recently as 120 years ago.The Mauna Loa Company began by planting trees, harvesting the first crop eight years later. With its 800,000 trees, the Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Mill rates today as one of the world's largest producers of these very tasty, yet very fatty, nuts. The production of macadamia confectionery, cakes, biscuits and other items is demonstrated in the visitor center and all these goods can be bought in the shops on the island.
Address:
Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corp., 16-701 Macadamia Road, Hilo, HI 96749, United States
Phone: 1 (808) 966-8618, Fax: 1 (808) 966-8214
Phone: 1 (808) 966-8618, Fax: 1 (808) 966-8214
Hours:
8:30am-5:30pm; Closed: Sun, Mon
Facilities: Gift shop, Restaurant or food service
Puna
One isolated Lava flow of interest is found in Lava Tree State Monument.
The central town in this area is Pahoa. The Cap Kumukahi Lighthouse is at the eastern tip of the region.
(Big Island of Hawaii)
Puna is the eastern tip of the Big Island, just south of Hilo. The area is mainly covered with lava flow, which is the region's main attraction. The flows are the other edge of what is seen in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.One isolated Lava flow of interest is found in Lava Tree State Monument.
The central town in this area is Pahoa. The Cap Kumukahi Lighthouse is at the eastern tip of the region.
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Hawaii - Kau Region, Hawaii
The Kau Region extends from South Kona to the islands southern tip, and up to Vocanoes National Park. South Point is the most southern point in the USA.
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| Coastline of South Point, Big Island, Hawaii. |
| Boat hoist at South Point, Big Island, Hawaii. | |
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Hawaii Interior, Hawaii
There are a number of attractions in the interior of the Big Island. Highway 200 runs between Hilo and just north of Waimea, allowing access to some of the interior, including Mauna Kea.
Mauna Kea
An experienced driver using a four-wheel drive vehicle could reach the summit via Saddle Road (road 200). Saddle Road begins in Hilo and continues across the plateau between Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa to Waimea and from there via road 190 to Kona - the shortest route but one which, because of poor driving conditions, takes longer than following road 19 along the coast. Before starting the drive it is advisable to check the weather forecast.
The ascent begins about 26 miles/42km out of Hilo at a turning off Saddle Road. Hale Pohaku is 4 miles/6km further, home to some of the Mauna Kea Observatory employees. After a short distance, at the Kilohana viewing point, the road forks, offering the choice of a 6 mile/9.6km trail or remaining on the road which leads to the observatory.
Trees soon give way to barren land covered with the remains of red lava. Those who undertake the ascent are rewarded with a fantastic view, provided the cloud cover is not too low. This route also passes Waiau (water whirlpool), which, at 12,143ft/3700m, is the third highest lake in the United States.
The summit is snow-covered for most of the year, offering an opportunity to go skiing in the Tropics!
The unusual height and thin air make the ascent very long and strenuous - care should be taken not to over-exert oneself.
(Big Island of Hawaii)
At 13,796ft/4205m Mauna Kea (White Mountain) is not only the highest mountain in the Hawaiian islands but in the whole of the Pacific region. Add to that the extra 18,050ft/5500m under the sea and it becomes the highest mountain in the world. In contrast to Mauna Loa, which is administered by the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Mauna Kea is governed directly by the State of Hawaii. Its summit covered by snow all year round, Mauna Kea is a popular skiing resort from December to May - a fact which often escapes visitors to Hawaii.An experienced driver using a four-wheel drive vehicle could reach the summit via Saddle Road (road 200). Saddle Road begins in Hilo and continues across the plateau between Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa to Waimea and from there via road 190 to Kona - the shortest route but one which, because of poor driving conditions, takes longer than following road 19 along the coast. Before starting the drive it is advisable to check the weather forecast.
The ascent begins about 26 miles/42km out of Hilo at a turning off Saddle Road. Hale Pohaku is 4 miles/6km further, home to some of the Mauna Kea Observatory employees. After a short distance, at the Kilohana viewing point, the road forks, offering the choice of a 6 mile/9.6km trail or remaining on the road which leads to the observatory.
Trees soon give way to barren land covered with the remains of red lava. Those who undertake the ascent are rewarded with a fantastic view, provided the cloud cover is not too low. This route also passes Waiau (water whirlpool), which, at 12,143ft/3700m, is the third highest lake in the United States.
The summit is snow-covered for most of the year, offering an opportunity to go skiing in the Tropics!
The unusual height and thin air make the ascent very long and strenuous - care should be taken not to over-exert oneself.
Waipio Valley and Overlook
The valley, about 1 mile/1.5km wide, dissects the Kohala Mountains and is difficult to reach because of the steep cliffs on the three landward sides. Strong waves make it equally unapproachable from the sea.
Bananas, papayas, mangoes, avocados and grapefruit grow on the fertile valley floor and colorful ginger trees, orchids and hibiscus decorate the landscape.
There is a steep and twisting road into the valley which allows access by car or by foot. Most car rental companies do not allow their vehicles to be driven down into the valley so some people choose to walk down the road.
Where the valley meets the ocean is a long black sand beach.
As many of the local people will tell you, it was in this area that the movie "Waterworld" was filmed.
(Big Island of Hawaii)
This valley on the north-eastern coast of Big Island, about 50 miles/80km north of Hilo, has often been described as a sort of "Shangri La" - a timeless place cut off from the outside world.The valley, about 1 mile/1.5km wide, dissects the Kohala Mountains and is difficult to reach because of the steep cliffs on the three landward sides. Strong waves make it equally unapproachable from the sea.
Bananas, papayas, mangoes, avocados and grapefruit grow on the fertile valley floor and colorful ginger trees, orchids and hibiscus decorate the landscape.
There is a steep and twisting road into the valley which allows access by car or by foot. Most car rental companies do not allow their vehicles to be driven down into the valley so some people choose to walk down the road.
Where the valley meets the ocean is a long black sand beach.
As many of the local people will tell you, it was in this area that the movie "Waterworld" was filmed.
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Holualoa, Hawaii
Holualoe is regarded as an artist's community, known for its art galleries and craft shops. This small town is located in the hills above Kailua-Kona.
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Ironman Triathlon World Championships
Each year in October the Ironman Triathlon World Championships are held on the Big Island, attracting top triathletes from around the world.
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Ka Lae, Hawaii
Not far from the village a rough path branches off to Ka Lae, about 10 miles/16km away, which is not only the most southerly point of the Hawaiian islands but of the whole of the USA. Ka Lae lies 497 miles/800km further south than Miami and 994 miles/1600km further south than Los Angeles.
Ka Lae is uninhabited but, according to experts, it is here that Tahitians and other South Sea Islanders landed when they first arrived on Hawaii.
Ka Lae is uninhabited but, according to experts, it is here that Tahitians and other South Sea Islanders landed when they first arrived on Hawaii.
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Kona Coast, Hawaii
The Kona Coast refers to the west coast of the Big Island. This region receives considerably less rainfall than the east coast and is known for its sunshine.
Kailua Kona - Ahu'ena Heiau
Kamehameha I spent the last years of his life at Ahuena Heiau, possibly dying here - not too far from his birthplace, Kapaau. According to Hawaiian custom, his bones were removed from his corpse on a stone platform in the temple and taken north, possibly to Wawahiwa Point, where they were left at a secret location.
His son and successor, Kamehameha II, grew up here and this area became central to the abolition of the tabus and the destruction of heathen idols and temples during his reign. Further measures to abolish the old religion were then implemented from Lahaina, the seat of government. Restoration of Ahuena Heiau was supervised by the Bishop Museum in Honolulu, but only about one third of the temple has been rebuilt.
(Kailua Kona)
This fully-restored temple, directly behind the Kamehameha Hotel, is possibly the best example of a Hawaiian place of sacrifice. Ahuena Heiau, in which human sacrifice also took place, was built by Kamehameha I on Kamakahonu Beach and dedicated to the god Lona.Kamehameha I spent the last years of his life at Ahuena Heiau, possibly dying here - not too far from his birthplace, Kapaau. According to Hawaiian custom, his bones were removed from his corpse on a stone platform in the temple and taken north, possibly to Wawahiwa Point, where they were left at a secret location.
His son and successor, Kamehameha II, grew up here and this area became central to the abolition of the tabus and the destruction of heathen idols and temples during his reign. Further measures to abolish the old religion were then implemented from Lahaina, the seat of government. Restoration of Ahuena Heiau was supervised by the Bishop Museum in Honolulu, but only about one third of the temple has been rebuilt.
Captain Cook
(Near )
Captain Cook village, situated on the Kona coast near Kealakekua Bay, is named after the British seafarer and discoverer of the Island of Hawaii, Captain James Cook. The village itself has no tourist attractions but is recognized nowadays as the center of Kona coffee production.
Hilton Waikoloa Village
While the resort is large, guests can move around the grounds using a sleek transit system or beautifully appointed wood paneled boats which cruise the canals on the grounds.
Those who prefer to walk do so through art galleries containing millions of dollars of Hawaiian, oriental and other art or through tropical gardens set with sculptures grouped by theme. Parrots, flamingos, crowned cranes and other species are found throughout the gardens which surround a salt water lagoon where wild green sea turtles come. The place is so special that even non-guests should find a reason to visit.
One highlight of the resort is a dolphin area where guests (especially children) may wade and interact with the dolphins and learn about them. The resort also runs a camp for the children of guests so that parents may relax on their own.
Sports activities include swimming in the several pools some complete with waterfalls and long water slides, tennis, several team sports and golf.
The grounds also hold a convention center.
(Big Island of Hawaii)
There are very few resorts anywhere in the world which compare to the care which has gone into creating a magical environment for guests at Hilton Waikoloa Village.While the resort is large, guests can move around the grounds using a sleek transit system or beautifully appointed wood paneled boats which cruise the canals on the grounds.
Those who prefer to walk do so through art galleries containing millions of dollars of Hawaiian, oriental and other art or through tropical gardens set with sculptures grouped by theme. Parrots, flamingos, crowned cranes and other species are found throughout the gardens which surround a salt water lagoon where wild green sea turtles come. The place is so special that even non-guests should find a reason to visit.
One highlight of the resort is a dolphin area where guests (especially children) may wade and interact with the dolphins and learn about them. The resort also runs a camp for the children of guests so that parents may relax on their own.
Sports activities include swimming in the several pools some complete with waterfalls and long water slides, tennis, several team sports and golf.
The grounds also hold a convention center.
Address:
Hilton Waikoloa Village, 69-425 Waikoloa Beach Drive, Waikoloa, HI 96738-5710, United States
Phone: 1 (808) 886-1234, Fax: 1 (808) 886-2900
Phone: 1 (808) 886-1234, Fax: 1 (808) 886-2900
Parking: Free
Facilities: Beach, Child or day care, Gift shop, On-site accomodations, Restaurant or food service
Kailua Kona
The town is the departure point for snorkeling excursions, is the site of a royal palace, and serves as a regional shopping area.
(Near )
Arced around its harbor, this town is the main center on the Kona coast, though many of the main Kona hotels are many miles north of the town, occupying various beaches.The town is the departure point for snorkeling excursions, is the site of a royal palace, and serves as a regional shopping area.
Kapaau - Kamehameha I Statue
Sugar production once made Hawi (reached via roads 270 or 250 to Kapaau) a prosperous town. Today Hawi serves as an example of the effects of the decline in sugar production in this area. It has become a backwater with its abandoned Kohala Sugar Company works.
A little further on from Kapaau the road ends at Poiolu Lookout from where the steep-sided Poiolu Valley can easily be viewed.
(Near )
Kapaau is known as the birthplace of King Kamehameha I as was that of the Hawaiian monarchy. Nowadays a sleepy village with about 600 inhabitants, near to the northern point of Big Island and reached by road 270, Kapaau's one claim to fame is its original statue of Kamehameha I. Originally destined for Honolulu, it was lost during transportation. It is worth seeing this original statue because it is far more true to life than the copy in Honolulu. Wind and weather take their toll on the statue so once a year, on the evening before Kamehameha Day (June 11th), its is given a fresh coat of paint.Sugar production once made Hawi (reached via roads 270 or 250 to Kapaau) a prosperous town. Today Hawi serves as an example of the effects of the decline in sugar production in this area. It has become a backwater with its abandoned Kohala Sugar Company works.
A little further on from Kapaau the road ends at Poiolu Lookout from where the steep-sided Poiolu Valley can easily be viewed.
Kamuela
As Waimea is a place name on Kauai and Oahu, as well as on Hawaii, the post office has introduced the name Kamuela, the Hawaiian spelling of Samuel. Whether this honors the former postmaster, Samuel Spencer, or Samuel Parker, the son of the ranch's founder, remains unknown.
For such a small place Waimea has an unusually large shopping center, the Parker Shopping Center, a multi-purpose auditorium and far more restaurants than might be expected. Imiola Church is also an unexpected find; built by Lorenzo Lyons in 1857 in the style of churches in New England, it has white-painted wood and a pointed tower. The priest learnt the Hawaiian language and translated English hymns into Hawaiian as well as old Hawaiian songs into English. A simple memorial to him stands in front of the church.
(Near )
Waimea ("red water") is located in the north-west of the island and can be reached from Hilo via road 19 and from Kailua-Kona via roads 19 and 190. Continue from Hawi on road 250 to the northern point of the island. All roads in the north of the island meet in Waimea (population about 1500) and it is well connected to the other centers on the Island of Hawaii (Hilo, Kailua-Kona). The development of Waimea is closely linked to the important Parker Ranch, thanks to which Waimea has become the main center of Hawaiian cattle rearing.As Waimea is a place name on Kauai and Oahu, as well as on Hawaii, the post office has introduced the name Kamuela, the Hawaiian spelling of Samuel. Whether this honors the former postmaster, Samuel Spencer, or Samuel Parker, the son of the ranch's founder, remains unknown.
For such a small place Waimea has an unusually large shopping center, the Parker Shopping Center, a multi-purpose auditorium and far more restaurants than might be expected. Imiola Church is also an unexpected find; built by Lorenzo Lyons in 1857 in the style of churches in New England, it has white-painted wood and a pointed tower. The priest learnt the Hawaiian language and translated English hymns into Hawaiian as well as old Hawaiian songs into English. A simple memorial to him stands in front of the church.
Kamuela Museum (closed)
While the main part of the collection concentrates on Hawaiian artifacts, other items range from glass and china, European and oriental furniture, mounted birds and animals, military memorabilia, and souvenirs of local residents who made their grand tours of the South Pacific and the United states picking up objects which range from art to kitsch.
The ranch house which contains the museum is crammed and reminds one of a time when museums were a random collection of oddities. Nothing is left out because it fails to follow the smooth story lines taken by modern curators. However, great effort is made using hand written cards to explain the source and significance of most items. The museum is chaos but charming.
(Kamuela)
This Kamuela Museum contains the collection of one family which served Hawaiian royalty and to this day attends the estate sales of long-time residents to pick up collections which reflect the fashions and interests of Hawaiians over the years.While the main part of the collection concentrates on Hawaiian artifacts, other items range from glass and china, European and oriental furniture, mounted birds and animals, military memorabilia, and souvenirs of local residents who made their grand tours of the South Pacific and the United states picking up objects which range from art to kitsch.
The ranch house which contains the museum is crammed and reminds one of a time when museums were a random collection of oddities. Nothing is left out because it fails to follow the smooth story lines taken by modern curators. However, great effort is made using hand written cards to explain the source and significance of most items. The museum is chaos but charming.
Parking: Free
Disability Access: No facilities for persons with disabilities.
Kohala Northern Tip District
The area is best toured using State Routes 250 and 270 and various side trips from this circle.
(Near )
Contrasting the luxury resorts along the Kona Coast is the barely developed open country of the Northern tip of the Island of Hawaii. Several important archeological sites, open beaches and upland farms are found here.The area is best toured using State Routes 250 and 270 and various side trips from this circle.
Mauna Lani Resort
The enclave also contains the Puako Petroglyph Archaeologial Preserve.
(Big Island of Hawaii)
The Mauna Lani Resort was known as Kalahuipua'a, the ancestral home of Hawaiian royalty. The resort offers two hotels with golf and good beaches available at both locations. They are the Orchid at Mauna Lani and the Mauna Lani Bay Hotel.The enclave also contains the Puako Petroglyph Archaeologial Preserve.
Address:
Mauna Lanai Resort, 68-1400 Mauna Lani Drive, Kohala Coast, HI 96743-9796, United States
Phone: 1 (808) 885-6622, Fax: 1 (808) 881-7000
Phone: 1 (808) 885-6622, Fax: 1 (808) 881-7000
Kailua Kona - Moku'aikaua Church
The land on which the 118ft/36m-long and 46ft/14m-wide Mokuaikaua Church stands was given to the first missionaries on Hawaii in 1820 by King Kamehameha II. A model of the three-master "Thaddeus" from Boston (on which the missionaries arrived after several months of traveling in Hawaii) is on display inside.
Designed by its first priest, Asa Thurston, the walls of the church are constructed from lava, plastered with ground coral and bonded with oils from kukui nuts. The cornerstones are supposed to have come from a temple. The pillars and the balcony inside are carved from natural ohia wood while koa wood was used for the chancel and the pews. Services are held on Sundays at 10.30 a.m. and Wednesdays at 7 p.m.
(Kailua Kona)
Opposite Hulihee Palace stands the oldest church (1837) on the Hawaiian islands. The 108ft/33m-high tower is the tallest building and landmark in Kailua-Kona.The land on which the 118ft/36m-long and 46ft/14m-wide Mokuaikaua Church stands was given to the first missionaries on Hawaii in 1820 by King Kamehameha II. A model of the three-master "Thaddeus" from Boston (on which the missionaries arrived after several months of traveling in Hawaii) is on display inside.
Designed by its first priest, Asa Thurston, the walls of the church are constructed from lava, plastered with ground coral and bonded with oils from kukui nuts. The cornerstones are supposed to have come from a temple. The pillars and the balcony inside are carved from natural ohia wood while koa wood was used for the chancel and the pews. Services are held on Sundays at 10.30 a.m. and Wednesdays at 7 p.m.
Captain Cook - Painted Church / St Benedict's Church
(Captain Cook)
This small Catholic wooden church stands not far from Puuhonua o Honauhau National Historic Park and is well worth turning off Road 160 to look at, not only because of its lovely position but because of the original decoration of the interior. The Belgian priest, Jean Berchman Velghe, who built it at the turn of the century, used whitewash for painting the walls and added pictures of various biblical scenes and Hawaiian motifs which reveal an astonishing talent. Behind the altar he created an image in perspective based on Burgos Cathedral in Spain. The church columns are painted with Hawaiian motifs such as flowers and palms. Velghe, who was only in charge of this church for five years (1899-1904), also painted other church interiors in the South Seas.
Kamuela - Parker Ranch / Puuopelu
Since the 1960s, particularly in areas of the estate close to the coast where land is not rich enough to support cattle rearing, tourism and shopping have been developed. A considerable number of hotels, including luxury hotels (such as the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel, the Sheraton Royal Waikola and the Mauna Lani Bay Hotel), and apartment buildings have been constructed here.
Some of the Hawaiian cowboys, who still work today on the Parker Ranch, are direct descendants of the vaqueros brought over by Parker from Mexico in 1830 to help capture the wild cattle. As there was no Hawaiian equivalent, they became known as paniolos after the word espanol (meaning Spanish). Rodeos and other events take place here on Kamehameha Day (June 11th) and on American Independence Day (July 4th) as well as at other times.
Since 1988, the whole ranch has been open to visitors, who can enjoy a four-hour or a half-hour tour. The tour includes a visit to the family cemetery, the Puukalani stables (where lunch is served on the longer tour), John Parker's house (reconstructed by Smart with its original furniture from the second half of the 19th c.) and the elegant modern house, Puuopelu, which houses Smart's considerable collection of French and Venetian art, pieces of Chinese jade and rare glassware. About 100 paintings are also on display here, including works by Degas, Renoir, Pissarro, de Vlaminck and Dufy.
(Kamuela)
The enormous estates of the Parker Ranch, which stretch from the north-west coast of Hawaii to the mountains of Kohala, give an unusual impression of the island. The Parker Ranch in Waimea, located on road 19, has an area of 355sq.miles/920sq.km, about 9% of Hawaii's total area. From small beginnings in 1847, it has grown to become the largest cattle ranch in the United States. It is now run by the sixth generation of the Parker family.Since the 1960s, particularly in areas of the estate close to the coast where land is not rich enough to support cattle rearing, tourism and shopping have been developed. A considerable number of hotels, including luxury hotels (such as the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel, the Sheraton Royal Waikola and the Mauna Lani Bay Hotel), and apartment buildings have been constructed here.
Some of the Hawaiian cowboys, who still work today on the Parker Ranch, are direct descendants of the vaqueros brought over by Parker from Mexico in 1830 to help capture the wild cattle. As there was no Hawaiian equivalent, they became known as paniolos after the word espanol (meaning Spanish). Rodeos and other events take place here on Kamehameha Day (June 11th) and on American Independence Day (July 4th) as well as at other times.
Since 1988, the whole ranch has been open to visitors, who can enjoy a four-hour or a half-hour tour. The tour includes a visit to the family cemetery, the Puukalani stables (where lunch is served on the longer tour), John Parker's house (reconstructed by Smart with its original furniture from the second half of the 19th c.) and the elegant modern house, Puuopelu, which houses Smart's considerable collection of French and Venetian art, pieces of Chinese jade and rare glassware. About 100 paintings are also on display here, including works by Degas, Renoir, Pissarro, de Vlaminck and Dufy.
Typical Visit: 1 hour
Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park
Using information gleaned from pictures, replica koa wood carvings of temple gods have been placed in their original positions.
There is more to be seen on the 952sq.yd/800sq.m estate and a free map is available at the visitor center. Attractions include the landing place of the royal canoes ("keone'ele"), the stones on which the royal family played a type of Hawaiian nine men's morris ("konane"), the Kuuhumanu Stone (behind which the Queen hid from Kamehameha's henchmen but was discovered when her dog began to bark), a royal fishpond ("he-lei-palalu"), the Keoua Stone (supposedly the favorite place of Keoua, King of Kona), burial vaults, rock carvings (petroglyphs) and models of houses belonging to the priests and inhabitants of the City of Refuge.
When the whole temple has been reconstructed, Hawaiian history will come to life in a vivid and varied way. Nowhere else in Hawaii - with the possible exception of the Bishop Museum - can so much be learned about island traditions.
(Captain Cook)
The present temple site was restored by the national park authorities and is a replica of the original which dates from the end of the 18th c. The division of the temple site by means of a 10ft/3m-high, 16ft/5m-wide wall into the City of Refuge area and the Palace Grounds can be seen today. The thick wall between the former palace and the sanctuary has been preserved over the centuries, with repair work being carried out in 1902 and 1963-64.Using information gleaned from pictures, replica koa wood carvings of temple gods have been placed in their original positions.
There is more to be seen on the 952sq.yd/800sq.m estate and a free map is available at the visitor center. Attractions include the landing place of the royal canoes ("keone'ele"), the stones on which the royal family played a type of Hawaiian nine men's morris ("konane"), the Kuuhumanu Stone (behind which the Queen hid from Kamehameha's henchmen but was discovered when her dog began to bark), a royal fishpond ("he-lei-palalu"), the Keoua Stone (supposedly the favorite place of Keoua, King of Kona), burial vaults, rock carvings (petroglyphs) and models of houses belonging to the priests and inhabitants of the City of Refuge.
When the whole temple has been reconstructed, Hawaiian history will come to life in a vivid and varied way. Nowhere else in Hawaii - with the possible exception of the Bishop Museum - can so much be learned about island traditions.
Address:
Pu`uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park, Box 129, Honaunau, HI 96726, United States
Phone: 1 (808) 328-2326, Fax: 1 (808) 328-8251
Phone: 1 (808) 328-2326, Fax: 1 (808) 328-8251
Hours:
7am-8pm
Tips: The visitor center is open 8am-5:30pm daily.
Parking: Free
Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historic Site
The Temple on the Hill of the Whale (Puukohola Heiau) was built under the direction of Kamehameha in 1790-1 to fulfill a prophesy that whoever built this war temple would become king of all Hawaii. Thousands of men formed a human chain 20 miles long to pass the sea-worn lava rocks hand-to-hand for the temple's construction. Any rock which dropped to the ground was discarded as impure.
The second temple (Mailekini Heiau) is older by several hundred years and was used by Kamehameha as a fort.
The third temple (Hale o Kapuni Heiau) is now submerged under the lagoon. It was dedicated to the sharks which are unusually swimming in such shallow water. The shark was the family symbol of the royalty which once inhabited the now disappeared village on this shore.
(Kohala Northern Tip District)
The Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historic Site contains three temples constructed of lava stones piled carefully into platforms and walls.The Temple on the Hill of the Whale (Puukohola Heiau) was built under the direction of Kamehameha in 1790-1 to fulfill a prophesy that whoever built this war temple would become king of all Hawaii. Thousands of men formed a human chain 20 miles long to pass the sea-worn lava rocks hand-to-hand for the temple's construction. Any rock which dropped to the ground was discarded as impure.
The second temple (Mailekini Heiau) is older by several hundred years and was used by Kamehameha as a fort.
The third temple (Hale o Kapuni Heiau) is now submerged under the lagoon. It was dedicated to the sharks which are unusually swimming in such shallow water. The shark was the family symbol of the royalty which once inhabited the now disappeared village on this shore.
Address:
Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historic Site, 62-3601 Kawaihae Road, Kawaihae, HI 96743, United States
Phone: 1 (808) 882-7218, Fax: 1 (808) 882-4610
Phone: 1 (808) 882-7218, Fax: 1 (808) 882-4610
Hours:
7:45am-5pm
Tips: This site is sacred to Hawaiian Polynesians and visitors should not climb on the temples or leave the path.
The path down to the viewpoint has steps which may present a challenge to those with disabilities.
Parking: Free
Disability Access: No facilities for persons with disabilities.
Guides: Interpretive sessions sometimes available.
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Kona Kohala Coast, Hawaii
About 20 miles north of Kona Airport is a cluster of self-contained luxury resorts surrounded by numerous golf courses and luxury residential communities. Set on the sea where spectacular sunsets are the norm, the green clusters are surrounded by lava fields and the towering Mauna Kea volcano is seen to the east.
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Hilton Waikoloa Village
While the resort is large, guests can move around the grounds using a sleek transit system or beautifully appointed wood paneled boats which cruise the canals on the grounds.
Those who prefer to walk do so through art galleries containing millions of dollars of Hawaiian, oriental and other art or through tropical gardens set with sculptures grouped by theme. Parrots, flamingos, crowned cranes and other species are found throughout the gardens which surround a salt water lagoon where wild green sea turtles come. The place is so special that even non-guests should find a reason to visit.
One highlight of the resort is a dolphin area where guests (especially children) may wade and interact with the dolphins and learn about them. The resort also runs a camp for the children of guests so that parents may relax on their own.
Sports activities include swimming in the several pools some complete with waterfalls and long water slides, tennis, several team sports and golf.
The grounds also hold a convention center.
(Big Island of Hawaii)
There are very few resorts anywhere in the world which compare to the care which has gone into creating a magical environment for guests at Hilton Waikoloa Village.While the resort is large, guests can move around the grounds using a sleek transit system or beautifully appointed wood paneled boats which cruise the canals on the grounds.
Those who prefer to walk do so through art galleries containing millions of dollars of Hawaiian, oriental and other art or through tropical gardens set with sculptures grouped by theme. Parrots, flamingos, crowned cranes and other species are found throughout the gardens which surround a salt water lagoon where wild green sea turtles come. The place is so special that even non-guests should find a reason to visit.
One highlight of the resort is a dolphin area where guests (especially children) may wade and interact with the dolphins and learn about them. The resort also runs a camp for the children of guests so that parents may relax on their own.
Sports activities include swimming in the several pools some complete with waterfalls and long water slides, tennis, several team sports and golf.
The grounds also hold a convention center.
Address:
Hilton Waikoloa Village, 69-425 Waikoloa Beach Drive, Waikoloa, HI 96738-5710, United States
Phone: 1 (808) 886-1234, Fax: 1 (808) 886-2900
Phone: 1 (808) 886-1234, Fax: 1 (808) 886-2900
Parking: Free
Facilities: Beach, Child or day care, Gift shop, On-site accomodations, Restaurant or food service
Kapaau - Kamehameha I Statue
Sugar production once made Hawi (reached via roads 270 or 250 to Kapaau) a prosperous town. Today Hawi serves as an example of the effects of the decline in sugar production in this area. It has become a backwater with its abandoned Kohala Sugar Company works.
A little further on from Kapaau the road ends at Poiolu Lookout from where the steep-sided Poiolu Valley can easily be viewed.
(Near )
Kapaau is known as the birthplace of King Kamehameha I as was that of the Hawaiian monarchy. Nowadays a sleepy village with about 600 inhabitants, near to the northern point of Big Island and reached by road 270, Kapaau's one claim to fame is its original statue of Kamehameha I. Originally destined for Honolulu, it was lost during transportation. It is worth seeing this original statue because it is far more true to life than the copy in Honolulu. Wind and weather take their toll on the statue so once a year, on the evening before Kamehameha Day (June 11th), its is given a fresh coat of paint.Sugar production once made Hawi (reached via roads 270 or 250 to Kapaau) a prosperous town. Today Hawi serves as an example of the effects of the decline in sugar production in this area. It has become a backwater with its abandoned Kohala Sugar Company works.
A little further on from Kapaau the road ends at Poiolu Lookout from where the steep-sided Poiolu Valley can easily be viewed.
Kamuela
As Waimea is a place name on Kauai and Oahu, as well as on Hawaii, the post office has introduced the name Kamuela, the Hawaiian spelling of Samuel. Whether this honors the former postmaster, Samuel Spencer, or Samuel Parker, the son of the ranch's founder, remains unknown.
For such a small place Waimea has an unusually large shopping center, the Parker Shopping Center, a multi-purpose auditorium and far more restaurants than might be expected. Imiola Church is also an unexpected find; built by Lorenzo Lyons in 1857 in the style of churches in New England, it has white-painted wood and a pointed tower. The priest learnt the Hawaiian language and translated English hymns into Hawaiian as well as old Hawaiian songs into English. A simple memorial to him stands in front of the church.
(Near )
Waimea ("red water") is located in the north-west of the island and can be reached from Hilo via road 19 and from Kailua-Kona via roads 19 and 190. Continue from Hawi on road 250 to the northern point of the island. All roads in the north of the island meet in Waimea (population about 1500) and it is well connected to the other centers on the Island of Hawaii (Hilo, Kailua-Kona). The development of Waimea is closely linked to the important Parker Ranch, thanks to which Waimea has become the main center of Hawaiian cattle rearing.As Waimea is a place name on Kauai and Oahu, as well as on Hawaii, the post office has introduced the name Kamuela, the Hawaiian spelling of Samuel. Whether this honors the former postmaster, Samuel Spencer, or Samuel Parker, the son of the ranch's founder, remains unknown.
For such a small place Waimea has an unusually large shopping center, the Parker Shopping Center, a multi-purpose auditorium and far more restaurants than might be expected. Imiola Church is also an unexpected find; built by Lorenzo Lyons in 1857 in the style of churches in New England, it has white-painted wood and a pointed tower. The priest learnt the Hawaiian language and translated English hymns into Hawaiian as well as old Hawaiian songs into English. A simple memorial to him stands in front of the church.
Kamuela Museum (closed)
While the main part of the collection concentrates on Hawaiian artifacts, other items range from glass and china, European and oriental furniture, mounted birds and animals, military memorabilia, and souvenirs of local residents who made their grand tours of the South Pacific and the United states picking up objects which range from art to kitsch.
The ranch house which contains the museum is crammed and reminds one of a time when museums were a random collection of oddities. Nothing is left out because it fails to follow the smooth story lines taken by modern curators. However, great effort is made using hand written cards to explain the source and significance of most items. The museum is chaos but charming.
(Kamuela)
This Kamuela Museum contains the collection of one family which served Hawaiian royalty and to this day attends the estate sales of long-time residents to pick up collections which reflect the fashions and interests of Hawaiians over the years.While the main part of the collection concentrates on Hawaiian artifacts, other items range from glass and china, European and oriental furniture, mounted birds and animals, military memorabilia, and souvenirs of local residents who made their grand tours of the South Pacific and the United states picking up objects which range from art to kitsch.
The ranch house which contains the museum is crammed and reminds one of a time when museums were a random collection of oddities. Nothing is left out because it fails to follow the smooth story lines taken by modern curators. However, great effort is made using hand written cards to explain the source and significance of most items. The museum is chaos but charming.
Parking: Free
Disability Access: No facilities for persons with disabilities.
Kohala Northern Tip District
The area is best toured using State Routes 250 and 270 and various side trips from this circle.
(Near )
Contrasting the luxury resorts along the Kona Coast is the barely developed open country of the Northern tip of the Island of Hawaii. Several important archeological sites, open beaches and upland farms are found here.The area is best toured using State Routes 250 and 270 and various side trips from this circle.
Mauna Lani Resort
The enclave also contains the Puako Petroglyph Archaeologial Preserve.
(Big Island of Hawaii)
The Mauna Lani Resort was known as Kalahuipua'a, the ancestral home of Hawaiian royalty. The resort offers two hotels with golf and good beaches available at both locations. They are the Orchid at Mauna Lani and the Mauna Lani Bay Hotel.The enclave also contains the Puako Petroglyph Archaeologial Preserve.
Address:
Mauna Lanai Resort, 68-1400 Mauna Lani Drive, Kohala Coast, HI 96743-9796, United States
Phone: 1 (808) 885-6622, Fax: 1 (808) 881-7000
Phone: 1 (808) 885-6622, Fax: 1 (808) 881-7000
Kamuela - Parker Ranch / Puuopelu
Since the 1960s, particularly in areas of the estate close to the coast where land is not rich enough to support cattle rearing, tourism and shopping have been developed. A considerable number of hotels, including luxury hotels (such as the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel, the Sheraton Royal Waikola and the Mauna Lani Bay Hotel), and apartment buildings have been constructed here.
Some of the Hawaiian cowboys, who still work today on the Parker Ranch, are direct descendants of the vaqueros brought over by Parker from Mexico in 1830 to help capture the wild cattle. As there was no Hawaiian equivalent, they became known as paniolos after the word espanol (meaning Spanish). Rodeos and other events take place here on Kamehameha Day (June 11th) and on American Independence Day (July 4th) as well as at other times.
Since 1988, the whole ranch has been open to visitors, who can enjoy a four-hour or a half-hour tour. The tour includes a visit to the family cemetery, the Puukalani stables (where lunch is served on the longer tour), John Parker's house (reconstructed by Smart with its original furniture from the second half of the 19th c.) and the elegant modern house, Puuopelu, which houses Smart's considerable collection of French and Venetian art, pieces of Chinese jade and rare glassware. About 100 paintings are also on display here, including works by Degas, Renoir, Pissarro, de Vlaminck and Dufy.
(Kamuela)
The enormous estates of the Parker Ranch, which stretch from the north-west coast of Hawaii to the mountains of Kohala, give an unusual impression of the island. The Parker Ranch in Waimea, located on road 19, has an area of 355sq.miles/920sq.km, about 9% of Hawaii's total area. From small beginnings in 1847, it has grown to become the largest cattle ranch in the United States. It is now run by the sixth generation of the Parker family.Since the 1960s, particularly in areas of the estate close to the coast where land is not rich enough to support cattle rearing, tourism and shopping have been developed. A considerable number of hotels, including luxury hotels (such as the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel, the Sheraton Royal Waikola and the Mauna Lani Bay Hotel), and apartment buildings have been constructed here.
Some of the Hawaiian cowboys, who still work today on the Parker Ranch, are direct descendants of the vaqueros brought over by Parker from Mexico in 1830 to help capture the wild cattle. As there was no Hawaiian equivalent, they became known as paniolos after the word espanol (meaning Spanish). Rodeos and other events take place here on Kamehameha Day (June 11th) and on American Independence Day (July 4th) as well as at other times.
Since 1988, the whole ranch has been open to visitors, who can enjoy a four-hour or a half-hour tour. The tour includes a visit to the family cemetery, the Puukalani stables (where lunch is served on the longer tour), John Parker's house (reconstructed by Smart with its original furniture from the second half of the 19th c.) and the elegant modern house, Puuopelu, which houses Smart's considerable collection of French and Venetian art, pieces of Chinese jade and rare glassware. About 100 paintings are also on display here, including works by Degas, Renoir, Pissarro, de Vlaminck and Dufy.
Typical Visit: 1 hour
Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historic Site
The Temple on the Hill of the Whale (Puukohola Heiau) was built under the direction of Kamehameha in 1790-1 to fulfill a prophesy that whoever built this war temple would become king of all Hawaii. Thousands of men formed a human chain 20 miles long to pass the sea-worn lava rocks hand-to-hand for the temple's construction. Any rock which dropped to the ground was discarded as impure.
The second temple (Mailekini Heiau) is older by several hundred years and was used by Kamehameha as a fort.
The third temple (Hale o Kapuni Heiau) is now submerged under the lagoon. It was dedicated to the sharks which are unusually swimming in such shallow water. The shark was the family symbol of the royalty which once inhabited the now disappeared village on this shore.
(Kohala Northern Tip District)
The Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historic Site contains three temples constructed of lava stones piled carefully into platforms and walls.The Temple on the Hill of the Whale (Puukohola Heiau) was built under the direction of Kamehameha in 1790-1 to fulfill a prophesy that whoever built this war temple would become king of all Hawaii. Thousands of men formed a human chain 20 miles long to pass the sea-worn lava rocks hand-to-hand for the temple's construction. Any rock which dropped to the ground was discarded as impure.
The second temple (Mailekini Heiau) is older by several hundred years and was used by Kamehameha as a fort.
The third temple (Hale o Kapuni Heiau) is now submerged under the lagoon. It was dedicated to the sharks which are unusually swimming in such shallow water. The shark was the family symbol of the royalty which once inhabited the now disappeared village on this shore.
Address:
Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historic Site, 62-3601 Kawaihae Road, Kawaihae, HI 96743, United States
Phone: 1 (808) 882-7218, Fax: 1 (808) 882-4610
Phone: 1 (808) 882-7218, Fax: 1 (808) 882-4610
Hours:
7:45am-5pm
Tips: This site is sacred to Hawaiian Polynesians and visitors should not climb on the temples or leave the path.
The path down to the viewpoint has steps which may present a challenge to those with disabilities.
Parking: Free
Disability Access: No facilities for persons with disabilities.
Guides: Interpretive sessions sometimes available.
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Laupahoehoe - Train Museum, Hawaii
Laupahoehoe on Hawaii's east coast is home to the Laupahoehoe Train Museum. The museum has been restored and highlights the local railroad history, which began in 1899 and lasted to 1946. Exhibits include photographs, railroad artifacts, and vintage memorabilia.
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Mauna Kea Resort and Westin Hapuna Beach Prince Hotel
The Mauna Kea Resort enclave contains two hotels administered by the Westin chain. Both offer golf and good beaches. The architecture of both resorts are modern and compelling.
They are the Westin Hapuna Beach Prince Hotel and the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel.
They are the Westin Hapuna Beach Prince Hotel and the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel.
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Mauna Loa
Muana Loa is an active volcano. Its gradual slopes rise to the peak of what is the world's largest volcano, which most of it below sea level. It's elevation above sea level is 13,677ft.
The Muana Loa Observatory is located on the north flank of the mountain. It is an atmospheric baseline station measuring atmospheric constituents which can impact climate. There is a visitors center and tours can be arranged by appointment. They like to stress that the facility is not an astronomy observatory, as many people tend to assume. The center has a few displays on atmospheric research but there are no other facilities up here. There is no gas and no food so visitors should come prepared.
The Muana Loa Observatory is located on the north flank of the mountain. It is an atmospheric baseline station measuring atmospheric constituents which can impact climate. There is a visitors center and tours can be arranged by appointment. They like to stress that the facility is not an astronomy observatory, as many people tend to assume. The center has a few displays on atmospheric research but there are no other facilities up here. There is no gas and no food so visitors should come prepared.
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Naalehu, Hawaii
Naalehu is the most southerly village in the USA. It has almost 1200 inhabitants comprising mostly Italians and Filipinos, who show little sign of their origins.
Naalehu, located on road 11, which runs south between Hilo and Kona, includes an area called Waiohinu, with giant trees, several churches, including Kauaha'ao Church (well worth visiting), and the only hotel in the region, the Shirakawa Hotel, built near a tree planted by Mark Twain on his visit to Hawaii almost 125 years ago.
Naalehu, located on road 11, which runs south between Hilo and Kona, includes an area called Waiohinu, with giant trees, several churches, including Kauaha'ao Church (well worth visiting), and the only hotel in the region, the Shirakawa Hotel, built near a tree planted by Mark Twain on his visit to Hawaii almost 125 years ago.
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South Point - Mahana Beach (Green Sands Beach)
Mahana Beach, or Green Sands Beach is located on the southern tip of Hawaii. The green color of the sand is from small flecks of peridot, a semiprecious stone.
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Volcano, Hawaii
The small town of Volcano is located just east of Volcanoes National Park. It caters to those who do not want the expense of staying in the Park at the Volcano House Hotel.
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Waikoloa Beach Resort and Petroglyph Park
The Waikoloa Beach Resort enclave contains two hotels: the exceptional Hilton Waikoloa Village and the Royal Waikoloan.
The complex protects a petroglyph park.
The complex protects a petroglyph park.
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| Sunset along Kona coast, Hawaii. |
| Swimming pool at Hilton Waikoloa Village, Kona coast, Hawaii. | |
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Waikoloa Petroglyphs
Two black lava rock flows have been used by the native peoples since early times to draw primitive representations of people and symbols. What is probably the largest collection of petroglyphs in the Pacific can be reached on foot from the north from the village of Puako or from the south on trails from some of the luxury hotels.
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Whale Watching
Whale watching tours offer visitors the chance to see humpback whales in the wild.
More Hawaii Resources
- Big Island of Hawaii tours by Viator
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hilo
Mauna Kea
Waipio Valley and Overlook
Hilton Waikoloa Village
Mauna Kea Observatory
Amy B.H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Garden, Captain Cook
