Galapagos Attractions
Since the "discovery" of the islands in the 16th C, the Galápagos have intrigued and inspired visitors. Named for the giant tortoise which inhabits the island, the Galápagos Islands are home to a unique ecosystem and offer an exceptional opportunity for wildlife viewing. With the nearest continent 960 km (576 mi) away, life on the islands has evolved in relative isolation.
The Galápagos are volcanic in origin, with the earliest islands rising up from the ocean floor four to five million years ago. Today the area is one of the most active volcanic regions in the world and the formation of the islands is still in progress.
The Galápagos are currently home to approximately 17,000 people and growing rapidly. Of the 13 large islands, six smaller islands, and 42 islets which comprise the Galápagos, only five are inhabited.
In 1959 the Galápagos were declared a National Park, with the park covering 97% of the total land mass. Visitors must have a guide to tour the islands and go to visitor sites. There are only very few areas where visitors are allowed to be without a guide.
In addition to the wildlife viewing on land, the waters around the Galápagos are popular with scuba divers. Diving conditions in this area are considered more challenging and may be more suited to experienced divers.
The Galápagos are volcanic in origin, with the earliest islands rising up from the ocean floor four to five million years ago. Today the area is one of the most active volcanic regions in the world and the formation of the islands is still in progress.
The Galápagos are currently home to approximately 17,000 people and growing rapidly. Of the 13 large islands, six smaller islands, and 42 islets which comprise the Galápagos, only five are inhabited.
In 1959 the Galápagos were declared a National Park, with the park covering 97% of the total land mass. Visitors must have a guide to tour the islands and go to visitor sites. There are only very few areas where visitors are allowed to be without a guide.
In addition to the wildlife viewing on land, the waters around the Galápagos are popular with scuba divers. Diving conditions in this area are considered more challenging and may be more suited to experienced divers.
Read MoreMore Ecuador Resources
- Galapagos tours and things to do by Viator
