In the far north of Chile is the port city of Arica (pop. 160,000). With beaches, gardens, sand dunes, and year-round warm, dry weather, the area has become a popular resort area.
This former customhouse was built in 1874 and designed by Gustave Eiffel. The building, now known as Casa de la Culture, has been restored and houses art and historical exhibits.
South of the city center are some of the areas most popular beaches. Among these are Playa El Laucho, Playa La Lisera, Playa Brava, and Playa Corazones. Beaches to the north include Playa Chinchorro and Playa Las Machas. Many of the beaches around Arica have strong currents and can be dangerous for swimming.
The Museo Histórico y de Armas commemorates an 1880 battle between Chile and Peru during the War of the Pacific. On display are various weapons, uniforms, and artifacts from the war.
In the Lluta Valley, north of Arica, are a number of pre-Columbian geoglyphs. The restored geoglyphs are located on a hillside and consist of stone groupings representing llamas and pre-Columbian pack trains.
A short drive east of Arica is the Museo Arqueológico San Miguel de Azapa. On display are collections of pre-Columbian pottery, woodcarving, and baskets, as well as mummified remains from the Chinchorro culture, dating from 8,000 to 10,000 BC.