Matjiesfontein, South Africa
Tourism

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Town and Johannesburg stops in Matjiesfontein). The barren country round the town is suitable only for sheep-farming; some of the farms are the size of several British or American counties.

In 1880 a Scot named James Logan who had suffered all his life from a lung disease settled in this area and found that the dry air cured his complaint. Thereupon he founded a spa so that others could benefit as he had. This was a great success, and in the late 19th C many notable people came to Matjiesfontein to take the cure, among them the Sultan of Zanzibar, Lord Randolph Churchill (Winston Churchill's father) and the writer Olive Schreiner. Such distinguished visitors had to be provided with every comfort, and accordingly Matjiesfontein became the first place in the country with electricity and running water.

The town

The whole of Matjiesfontein was declared a national monument in 1975. It preserves many buildings of the Victorian era, including the Lord Milner Hotel, an elegant building in which the guests feel carried back a hundred years, Olive Schreiner's house, the Post Office and an old warehouse. The Mary Random Museum has a collection of Victoriana and material on the Boer War. From 1899 to 1902 the headquarters of the commander-in-chief of the Cape were in Matjiesfontein, with a garrison of 10,000 men.