Cathedral & Capilla Real, Granada
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A short distance northwest of the Plaza de Isabel la Católica is Granada's Cathedral of Santa María de la Encarnación, a memorial to the victory of Christian Spain and the country's finest Renaissance church. It was begun in Gothic style by Enrique Egas in 1523, continued in Plateresque style by Diego de Siloé from 1525 onwards and consecrated in 1561 while still unfinished. The massive west front (1667) was built by Alonso Cano and his successor José de Granados. Over the main doorway (Puerta Principal) is a large relief by José Risueño (1717). On the northwest side of the cathedral are the Puerta de San Jerónimo, with sculpture by Siloé, Juan de Maeda and others, and the richly decorated Puerta del Perdón, completed in 1537.
Cathedral & Capilla Real Map
Important Information:
Address:
Gran Via de Colón, E-18001 Granada, Spain
Opening hours:
Apr 1 to Sep 30: 10:30am-1pm, 4pm-7pm; Sun: 10:30am-1pm, 4pm-7pm
Oct 1 to Mar 31: 10:30am-1pm, 3:30pm-6pm; Sun: 10:30am-1pm, 4pm-7pm
Oct 1 to Mar 31: 10:30am-1pm, 3:30pm-6pm; Sun: 10:30am-1pm, 4pm-7pm
Cathedral & Capilla Real Highlights
Cathedral - Interior
The Granada Cathedral is entered by the doorway on the Gran Via de Colón, which also leads to the Capilla Real. The interior was not completed until after 1703. With double aisles and a transept, it is richly furnished with sculpture and pictures, mostly by Alonso Cano and Juan de Sevilla. On the entrance arch pillars are statues of the Catholic Monarchs by Pedro de Mena and, above them, heads of Adam and Eve by Alonso Cano. The bronze statues of Apostles date from 1614. In the choir are two large Baroque organs. The cathedral treasury, the finest items in which are a large silver monstrance and a number of Flemish tapestries, is now housed in the former chapterhouse in the northwest corner. From the south aisle a Gothic doorway (usually closed) gives access to the Capilla Real.
Cathedral Capilla Mayor
The domed Capilla Mayor of the Cathedral in Granada, 47m/154ft high, is particularly magnificent, with beautiful 16th century stained glass and seven large paintings by Alonso Cano.
Sagrario
On the southeast side of the cathedral in Granada is the Sagrario, a Baroque structure built between 1705 and 1759 on the site of the town's principal mosque.
Lonja
Between the Capilla Real and the Sagrario in Granada is the Lonja (the old Stock Exchange), with a beautiful loggia (1518-22).
Madraza
Directly next to the entrance of the cathedral in Granada is the Madraza, a Baroque building but originally constructed by Jusuf I, in 1349 as a Moorish university.
Cathedral Capilla Real
In the south aisle of the Granada Cathedral is the entrance to the Capilla Real, the Late Gothic burial chapel of the Catholic Monarchs, built on to the cathedral in 1506-21. An elaborately wrought grille by Bartolomé de Jaén encloses the richly decorated royal tombs: to the right Ferdinand (d. 1516) and Isabella (d. 1504), in a tomb of Carrara marble (1522) by the Florentine sculptor Domenico Fancelli; to the left Philip the Handsome (d. 1506) and Joan the Mad (d. 1555), by Bartolomé Ordóñez. Beyond the royal tombs is a large and beautifully carved retablo by Felipe Vigarny, with statues of the Catholic Monarchs by Diego de Siloé. In the transepts are finely carved and richly decorated relicarios (side altars) by Alonso de Mena (1623); also in the north transept is the famous Triptych of the Passion by Dierik Bouts. Steps lead down to the Crypt, with simple lead sarcophagi containing the remains of other kings and princes.
Capilla Real Sacristy
The sacristy of the Capilla Real in Granada contains a number of outstanding works of art, including pictures by Botticelli (''Christ on the Mount of Olives''), Rogier van der Weyden (''Pietà'') and Hans Memling (''Descent from the Cross''), polychrome wood figures of the Catholic Monarchs in prayer by Felipe Vigarny, Ferdinand's sword, Isabella's crown and sceptre, and a missal which belonged to the Catholic Monarchs.
Related Attractions
Near the Cathedral
Palacio Arzobispal
Facing the west front of the Granada Cathedral, in Plaza de Alonso Cano, is the Archbishop's Palace, mostly dating from the 18th century.
Plaza de Bib-Rambla
Corral del Carbon
The Corral del Carbon (14th century) east of Granada's cathedral is the only remaining caravanserai in Spain. Following the expulsion of the Moors in 1531 it served as a coal depot and later as a theater and residential house.
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