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Petrified Forest National Park

The Petrified Forest National Park lies in the arid northeast of Arizona in the Painted Desert (so called because of its brilliantly colored sandstone in shades of red and blue).

Origins

In the Mesozoic era this was a plain traversed by numerous watercourses, with a vegetation of horsetails, ferns and coniferous trees in particularly well watered areas.

Must-see attractions nearby:
When a tree fell it was covered by river-borne sediments and sealed off from the air, hindering the natural process of decay. In wet periods water containing silicon oxides filtered into the rotten wood, and when it became drier the water evaporated and the silicon oxides crystallized. The concentration gradually became so high that quartz (rock crystal, amethyst, agate, onyx, cornelian, jasper, etc.) was formed, preserving the internal cell structure and the external appearance of the trunk. Then in geologically recent times erosion by wind and weather freed the petrified plant remains from the overlying sandstone and brought to light not only fossilized plant remains (fern leaves, pine cones, etc.) but fossils of shellfish, snails, fish, amphibians and reptiles.
Things to See

Agate Bridge

Agate Bridge is part of a petrified tree of which both ends are still embedded in the sandstone.
This stone log is harder than the sandstone around it. The bridge has resisted erosion and remained suspended as flood waters washed out the gully. In 1906, visitors worked to preserve Agate Bridge by establishing the Petrified Forest National Park.

Agate House

Agate House is a partly restored Indian pueblo toward the south end of Park Road in the Rainbow Forest. Agate House is constructed entirely of petrified wood by Indians in the 16th C.

Black Forest

The Black Forest is part of the Painted Desert Wilderness in Petrified Forest National Park, and contains the Onyx Bridge. The Black Forest contains darkly-colored petrified wood.

Blue Mesa

At the Blue Mesa area it can be seen how the petrified remains of trees have been exposed by erosion.
A one-mile loop interpretive trail begins near the turnoff from Park Road. The Blue Mesa has an almost lunar landscape with sculpted hills and a nature trail that runs through the middle of the area.

The bands that are visible in the rocks are sedimentary layers that have been deposited in the area.

Chinde Point Overlook

Chinde Point Overlook is one of eight overlooks of the Painted Desert on Park Road.

Crystal Forest

Crystal Forest is named for its wealth of semi-precious stones (rock crystal, amethyst, etc.) and fossil remains of plants.
A loop trail takes a three-quarter mile path through the forest.

Flattops

The two Flattops are relics of the layer of sandstone which once covered the whole plain.
The remaining capstone, or flattops, protect layered deposits that have long since eroded from other parts of Petrified Forest National Park.

Jasper Forest

Jasper Forest is a valley filled with the fossil remains of trees.
The logs are scattered over the desolate valley. Many more existed until pioneers began removing the logs from Jasper Forest by the cart load.

Kachina Point Overlook

Kachina Point Overlook is one of eight overlooks on Park Road in the Painted Desert, and has the trailhead for access to the Painted Desert Wilderness Region.

Lacey Point Overlook

The Lacey Point Overlook is one of eight overlooks on Park Road in the Painted Desert .

Long Logs

The Long Logs is a petrified logjam in the Rainbow Forest. Some of the logs measure over 100 feet long. The Long Logs trail provides impressive views in the Giant Forest.

Newspaper Rock

Newspaper Rock is a huge block of sandstone with Indian rock drawings.

Nizhoni Point Overlook

Nizhoni Point Overlook is one of eight overlooks of the Painted Desert on Park Road. Pieces of selenite gypsum on the hillside below appear to be shards of glass in the shining sun.

Onyx Bridge

The Onyx Bridge in the Black Forest is a 50-foot long petrified tree.

Painted Desert Inn Museum

The Painted Desert Inn Museum at Kachina Point is a National Historic Landmark, built in 1924 and rebuilt in the late 1930s. It was renovated and re-opened in 2006.

Painted Desert Visitor Center

Just south of Interstate 40 on Park Road, the Painted Desert Visitor Center is the north entrance station for Petrified Forest National Park. It has a 17-minute film on how wood is petrified, along with exhibits on the ecology, geology and human history of the park.

Painted Desert Wilderness

The Painted Desert Wilderness is part of Petrified Forest National Park, covering 43,020 acres of mesas and badlands with scattered areas of grassland.

Park Road

The 23mi/42km long Park Road runs through the finest parts of the National Park.

Pilot Rock

Pilot Rock is the highest point in Petrified Forest National Park, at 6,295 feet.

Pintado Point Overlook

Pintado Point Overlook is one of eight overlooks on Park Road in the Painted Desert.

Puerco Indian Ruin

Puerco Indian Ruin is the remains of a settlement occupied by Pueblo Indians 600 years ago.

Rainbow Forest Visitor Center

The Rainbow Forest Visitor Center is the south entrance station to Petrified Forest National Park, with exhibits of petrified wood.

Rainbow Forest Wilderness

The Rainbow Forest Wilderness in the Petrified Forest National Park has 7,240 acres of grassland, badlands and petrified wood deposits. There are also traces of Indian settlements.

Tawa Point Overlook

Tawa Point Overlook is one of eight overlooks of the Painted Desert on Park Road.

Teepees

Fourteen miles south of Interstate 40 on Park Road are the Teepees, which are colorful eroded formations.

Tiponi Point Overlook

Tiponi Point Overlook is one of eight overlooks on Park Road in the Painted Desert .

Whipple Point Overlook

The Whipple Point Overlook of the Painted Desert is named for one of the first Europeans to visit the Petrified Forest, Lieutenant A.W. Whipple. The overlook is 4.5 miles south of Interstate 40 on Park Road.
Address
Petrified Forest National Park
Box 2217
Petrified Forest National Park, AZ 86028-2217
United States
Phone 1 (928) 524-6228
Fax 1 (928) 524-3567
Hours
MonTueWedThuFriSatSun
Open10:0010:0010:0010:0010:0010:0010:00
Close18:0018:0018:0018:0018:0018:0018:00
Always closed on:
New Year's Day (January 1)
Christmas - Christian (December 25)
Cost
Annual pass or membership$ 20.00
Vehicle plus all occupants$ 10.00
Admission Cost$ 5.00
All values are in United States Dollars
Tips
Extended hours during the summer. Entrance fees apply for 7 days. No campgrounds in the park, only wilderness backpack camping is allowed. Collecting petrified wood is prohibited. Inform the visitor center if you are planning a long hike in the area.
Typical Visit
2 hours
Stone tree trunks in Petrified Forest National Park.
Tree shaped rocks in Petrified Forest National Park.
Logs in the Petrified Forest.
White Mesa, Petrified Forest National Park.
Petrified Tree in Petrified Forest National Park.
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