New Jersey's Former Army Base Is A Historic Fort With Bayside Beaches And A Scenic Lighthouse

Sometimes, picking a travel destination is all about world-class attractions, scenic accommodations, or delicious local cuisine. Other times, though, the main focus is history. But while places like Boston or Colonial Williamsburg get most of the attention, what if you're more interested in military history? For that, you'll want to visit destinations like Fort Monroe, Virginia's former military base that's also the largest stone fort in the country. Or, if you're in or near New Jersey, a suitable option is Fort Hancock.

Situated on the Sandy Hook Peninsula, the site of Fort Hancock has long been coveted for its strategic location. However, the first building erected here was the Sandy Hook Lighthouse in 1764. But after the British captured the peninsula during the Revolutionary War, the government realized a military base was necessary. Multiple fortifications were built over the decades, including during the War of 1812, and the name Fort Hancock was established in 1895.

However, after being decommissioned in 1974, the fort has become a tourist attraction, thanks in part to its historic architecture and the scenic beaches surrounding it. So, if you're looking for a unique vacation opportunity that blends beachside activities with a healthy dose of U.S. history, Fort Hancock may be just the ticket.

Since the fort itself takes up much of the peninsula, most of your time will likely be spent venturing through its buildings and ruins. While you can do this yourself during your visit to the site, you can also participate in a guided tour. As the fort is part of the Gateway National Recreation Area, be sure to check the park's calendar to see what events and tours are coming up. For example, you can learn more about what life was like for soldiers on the base between 1898 and 1941. With dozens of buildings on the site, it's easy to spend half a day exploring them.

Beyond the fort itself, the Sandy Hook Peninsula is also home to the oldest operating lighthouse in America. Erected in 1764, it predates the American Revolution and has been guiding ships through the area for centuries. The former lightkeeper's quarters now serve as a visitor center, where you can learn more about its history. One of the most interesting things about the lighthouse is its position on the peninsula. When built, it was only 500 feet from the tip of Sandy Hook. But over the decades, more sediment has collected, and now it's about 1.5 miles from that same point.

While history is a primary selling point of visiting Fort Hancock, the site also has some scenic, uncrowded beaches to enjoy. With seven miles of ocean beaches along the peninsula, you can relax on either the Atlantic side or the bayside. However, keep in mind that beaches on the Atlantic side, including Gunnison and North Beach, don't have lifeguards, so swimming is prohibited.

Although Fort Hancock is a compelling part of Gateway National Recreation Area, it's not the only historic site within the park. In fact, the park spans approximately 27,000 acres, spread out across multiple cities in New York and New Jersey. So, if you really want to explore the area, be sure to add the other sites, including the Jamaica Bay Unit and the Staten Island Unit. If you're trying to experience as much of the park as possible, the closest travel hub is JFK International Airport, which has one of the best airport lounges in the country that's worth the splurge. JFK is also next to the Jamaica Bay Unit, so it's really easy to start your adventure as soon as you're off the plane. Plus, it's easier to add some of New York's top 12 places to check out as a first-time visitor.

But to reach Sandy Hook and Fort Hancock, it's about a 1-hour and 45-minute drive. If you're visiting during the summer, from Memorial Day to Labor Day, the Seastreak Ferry departs from Manhattan to Sandy Hook daily, which may be a more convenient alternative. Outside of summer, the ferry only operates on the weekends. Alternatively, if you're only trying to visit Fort Hancock and don't want to take the ferry, fly into Newark Liberty International, as it is only about an hour away.

Camping is also permitted near Fort Hancock during the summer, and the sites can accommodate tents only. However, sites are limited, so it's best to reserve your spot as soon as reservations become available. Otherwise, there are various hotels and vacation rentals in nearby towns like Middletown, so you're still close to the action.