The Czech Republic's Culturally Rich Town Is Full Of Storybook Charm

The Czech Republic (also known as Czechia) is one of Europe's most beguiling destinations. That said, many people only equate the country with its idyllic capital, Prague, and who can blame them? After all, this "Beer Capital of Europe" is straight out of a fairy tale — with cobblestone streets, Baroque churches, storied bridges, and an ambiance that is nothing short of magical. However, like other spots on the continent, Prague has become a victim of its own success, and these days it is often crowded and wildly overtouristed.

The good news is that the Czech Republic offers far more than its picturesque capital, such as its second city Brno — an underrated foodie gem with youthful vibes and historic charms — as well as Český Krumlov. Situated in the country's South Bohemian Region, Český Krumlov (pronounced "Chusky Krumlov") is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one visit will show you why. This gorgeous town sits on a horseshoe bend on the Vltava River, and features narrow alleys, medieval architecture, along with a castle dating back to the 11th century.

A visit to Český Krumlov is like stepping back in time, as the town oozes the kind of Old World charm that draws people to Europe in the first place. Whether you choose to spend your time spelunking its side streets, cruising on the river, or munching on pork knuckle and throwing back glasses of pilsner at one of its traditional taverns, Český Krumlov is a must-see destination during any visit to the Czech Republic.

While humans have been living in the area for thousands of years, the town of Český Krumlov was first mentioned in documents in 1253. Its location along the Vltava River guaranteed its importance over the centuries, and today the town is home to just over 13,000 people.

Start your visit off by wandering through Český Krumlov's picture-perfect Old Town before heading to its crown jewel: Český Krumlov Castle. Begun in the 13th century, this complex of 40 different buildings combines both Gothic and Renaissance styles and is one of the largest in Central Europe. Take some time to clear your mind while walking through the exquisite Castle Gardens before climbing up the 162 steps of the Castle Tower. The tower is a 280-foot spire that affords arresting vistas of the town and beyond, and is surely Český Krumlov's most recognizable monument. Be sure to also check out the town's other must-see building: St. Vitus Church. This Gothic structure was constructed between 1407 and 1439, and while it is open to the public, it also regularly hosts religious services as well as classical music concerts and other events.

Once you've had your share of castle explorations, pop into some of the town' s fascinating museums. Situated in an old house, the Museum Fotoatelier Seidel tells the story of Český Krumlov through two generations of photographers. Another great choice is the Egon Schiele Art Museum, which focuses on the life and work of the artist it's named after, who was born in town. Lastly, the Regional Museum in Český Krumlov offers detailed glimpses into the area's mesmerizing (and sometimes very bloody) history, while the family-friendly Moldavite Museum is dedicated to the rare green gemstones found in the region that were formed as the result of a meteor impact.

While you're in town, make sure to also explore the quaint alleys of the Latrán neighborhood, which is home to a number of colorful houses, along with cafes (try the trdelník pastries), boutiques, workshops, and restaurants. Stop by the Minorite Monastery, where — in addition to the serene surroundings — you can appreciate the complex's Baroque architecture, and if you're craving more exercise, hike up to the lookout tower on top of 3,553-foot Klet' Mountain for some of the best views on Bohemia. If you're not up for the trek, it's also possible to hop on a cable car.

The Vltava River not only adds to Český Krumlov's incredible scenery, it's also a prime spot for recreation. Jump on a guided tour on an old wooden raft and float through the town while learning about its history, or — during the summer months — rent an inflatable tube, raft, or kayak and head out on your own. The current is very mild with only minimal rapids, so you don't have to be a whitewater expert to pilot your craft.

Once you've worked up an appetite, make sure to sample the food and drink Český Krumlov has on offer. Krčma Šatlava is a medieval-style tavern that offers hearty, meat-centric dishes cooked over an open flame, while Můstek Beer & Burger delivers thick, satisfying, gourmet burgers washed down with quality suds. Intimate Le Jardin specializes in elegant, seasonal cuisine (with an extensive wine list), and Švejk Restaurant sits in the Latrán neighborhood and is known for its traditional pilsners and Czech cuisine. Český Krumlov is just over three hours from Prague's Vaclav Havel International Airport by bus. For more of Czechia's hidden gems, check out this national park described as a "City of Rocks."