This Gorgeous Capital City In Europe Boasts Impressive Architecture And Rich History

At risk of stating the obvious, Europe boasts a wealth of beautiful cities. From the storybook streets of Genoa to this "Little Paris" in Lithuania, Europe is awash in eye-dazzling settlements that show off their deep heritage in the buildings, bridges, fountains, plazas, and other works of art that act as their bones. And while you may be tempted to head straight to Paris, Barcelona, or Venice and dive into their splendors, if you're interested in a more under-the-radar destination that also delivers classic European enchantment, consider Valletta.

Valletta is the capital of Malta, a scenic Mediterranean island just off the coast of Italy. This piece of living history and UNESCO World Heritage site was established in 1565, and today is known for its stunning Baroque architecture, narrow streets, and museums. It's the perfect destination for history buffs, along with anyone keen to soak up its old-world charms. It's also known for its lively nightlife, as well as an intriguing cuisine that mixes Maltese, Sicilian, and North African flavors.

Construction of Valletta began after the Great Siege of Malta in 1565, when invading Ottoman forces were repulsed, checking their westward expansion. The island was then controlled by the crusader order known as the Knights of St. John, who designed the fortress city with the financial assistance and engineering expertise of Christian Europe. Valletta's main fortification was completed in 1571, though construction of churches and administrative buildings continued for years after. The city acted both as a military outpost and beautiful example of European craftsmanship, earning it the title "a city built by gentlemen for gentlemen."

While modernity has left its handprint on today's Valletta, the original constructions remain, including 320 monuments. For the main attractions, start with St. John's Co-Cathedral. This impossible-to-miss building is considered to be a Baroque masterpiece. Its lavish, ornate interior boasts gilded arches, marble tomb slabs, and treasures accumulated over the centuries. For a bit of greenery amongst the town's stony environs, head to the Upper Barrakka Gardens, where you can relax while gazing out over the Grand Harbour and Vittoriosa's Grand Harbour Marina. You can get there via the Barrakka Lift, the outdoor elevator that ascends from the harborside.

Another good way to see Valletta is by wandering along Republic Street. This mainly pedestrian thoroughfare leads past yellow sandstone buildings through the city's historic heart, from the City Gate to Fort St. Elmo. While you're there, take in the breathtaking views of the Grand Harbour from the old gun positions at Abercrombie's Bastion, which was named for a British war hero. Make sure to also stop in at the National War Museum, whose exhibits feature 7,000 years of Maltese military history, from the Bronze Age through the early 2000s.

Given its geographic location, it should come as no surprise that Maltese food is good, and Valletta has plenty of options for experiencing the unique blend of flavors found in this part of the world. To experience authentic local fare, sit down for a meal at Legligin, which features locally sourced produce, meats, and seafood served up as entrees or tnaqqir (Maltese tapas). Palazzo Preca is a family-owned establishment specializing in gourmet Mediterranean food. Similarly, L'Ancora Boutique Restaurant sets the standard for elevated local cuisine, while Elephant Shoe does arguably the town's best brunch.

If grazing is your thing, head to Is-Suq Tal-Belt, a 19th-century market hall that's considered a symbol of Malta's heritage. Aside from being a buzzing food market, Is-Suq Tal-Belt hosts restaurants, along with a food court that's home to street food stalls selling everything from Maltese classics to international favorites such as banh mi and tacos. Espresso lovers should sit down for an expertly crafted cup at the market's Lot 61 Coffee Roasters, while craft beer heads can get their fix at nearby 67 Kapitali or Sailors' Paradise.

Malta is served by the Malta International Airport. From there, it's just a 20-minute ride into central Valletta by taxi or airport transfer, though there are also buses. If you want to include Malta as part of a trip to Italy, you can take a ferry from Sicily, which runs about an hour and 45 minutes. For more of Malta's undeniable charms, check out this underrated coastal town with fresh seafood.