This National Historical Park In Pennsylvania Is A Charming Spot Outside Of Philadelphia

From being the site where both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were written to becoming the first national capital of the United States, Philadelphia is known as "the birthplace of America" and the site of pivotal moments in American history. While the city is home to America's most historic square mile, cold and snowy winters in southeastern Pennsylvania can be a challenge to travelers today. However, whatever challenge faced today is probably not like those faced by George Washington and his Continental Army. In fact, this army was based 24 miles away from Philly in Valley Forge, in an area that is now a designated national historical park. 

While the British occupied Philadelphia in the winter of 1777 to 1778, Washington's army wintered in safety away from an attack on the wide plateau at Valley Forge. During these cold months, Washington's army constructed what would have been the fourth-largest city in the country at that time, housing over 12,000 men, women, and children in a matter of months. Key to the war effort, Washington united and trained his entire army at Valley Forge, establishing the foundation for the U.S. Army, including basic training and an officer corps. Despite being safe from the British, they were not safe from sickness and over 2,000 people succumbed to disease during the winter. 

Though Valley Forge was a full day's march away for Washington's army, today it's about 45 minutes from downtown Philadelphia and the Philadelphia International Airport by car without traffic. If you'd rather not drive, hop on bus 125, which runs throughout the day from 13th and Market Street downtown to Valley Forge National Historical Park. Unlike larger historic parks, Valley Forge is free and a full morning or afternoon is more than enough to cover the broad strokes. 

Whether you're an American history buff or a fan of architecture from the late 18th century, you'll find plenty to see on your visit to Valley Forge. The National Park Service recommends taking a 10-mile driving loop through the park, showcasing the park's major attractions, monuments, and historic sites. Your first stop, whether you drive or take the bus, will likely be the park's Visitors Center and Encampment Store, where you can park your vehicle and hop on a 90-minute trolley tour around the major historical sites. Visitors on Tripadvisor spoke highly of the tour and the guides, but noted that seats on the trolley are small. Tickets are only available for sale on site, however the store recommends that visitors reserve their seats ahead of time by phone.

If you're looking for a more active option to explore the park and want to engage your mind and body, the Encampment Store's bicycle shop offers seasonal bicycle tours and rentals (including helmets). Tours are either 5 or 7 miles long, and cover all the major sites. Among these are the Muhlenberg's Brigade site, where you'll experience the soldiers' life at Valley Forge, as well as the National Memorial Arch and the Grande Parade ground, where Baron von Steuben trained Washington's army. If you're a fan of architecture, don't miss visiting Washington's well-preserved original headquarters at Valley Forge, built around 1773. The charming stone home housed Washington's military staff during the winter and is open for tours during the summer. While you're at the park, don't miss visiting the home's historic stable, built around the same time, along with the beautiful Valley Forge train station, constructed in 1911.

Valley Forge was largely agricultural in the late 18th century. Today, the area around the park has transformed from farming and industry into a suburban one, with nearby shopping, restaurants, and movie theaters. The national park is five minutes from the King of Prussia Mall, the largest retail mall in the country, and a major shopping destination on the East Coast. The mall is a centerpiece for entertainment and accommodation; you'll find an assortment of major chain hotels as well as the Valley Forge Casino next door.

Philadelphia's rich food and history make it a top travel destination in America, and you can dive into both at Valley Forge. After touring the national historical park, raise a glass at the Black Powder Tavern, which has been operating since 1746. Legend has it that the tavern served as a key meeting point for Washington and General Lafayette, as well as a storehouse for the Continental Army. According to Google Reviewers, the establishment's fish and chips and pies are almost as legendary; you'll find a wide menu of classic American fare for lunch and dinner (but few vegetarian options), along with a rotating selection of local and world-renowned beers. Another historic option is the Fitzwater Station, named for a former stop on the Underground Railroad. The dog-friendly restaurant and bar has a beautiful outdoor patio overlooking the Schuylkill River. For a twist, or a gorgeous evening on the water, rent a kayak next door and float through the park on the picturesque river toward Norristown, a walkable riverside gem with diverse food.