One Of The Oldest Cities In Europe Is Full Of Ancient Greek History

Some people visit Greece for the gorgeous beaches or the amazing food, but the millennia-long history of this beautiful country is the real draw. While the first Greek destinations that come to mind may be Athens, Thessaloniki, or the islands of Mykonos or Santorini, history buffs may want to add Argos to their itinerary. Argos, in the Peloponnese, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, beginning around 5,000 BCE. It was one of the first city-states in what is now the country of Greece and was a major Bronze Age settlement. In fact, evidence of late Neolithic habitation has been found there. Argos was mentioned in Homer's "Iliad" and by one of the first-ever travel writers, Pausanias, in reference to the famous poet Telesilla of Argos who lived there in the fifth century BCE. These days, you can visit one of the largest ancient theaters in Europe, Roman baths, the ruins of the town's acropolis, and more. In addition, since it's likely not going to be as packed with tourists as more well-known Greek cities, you can enjoy the sites without feeling rushed. 

You have a few options to get to Argos, Greece. The closest airport is Kalamata International Airport, which is 80 miles away. You can either rent a car and drive about 1.5 hours or you can hop on a bus, which takes a little over three hours. However, if you're coming from Athens, the best place to start a multi-city Greek vacation according to travel pro Rick Steves, you can fly into Athens International Airport, around 100 miles away, and either drive or take public transportation.

One of the most fascinating sites in Argos is the Ancient Theater from around the late fourth century BCE. It could seat between 16,000 and 20,000 people, though there are actually two theater sites there. It was rediscovered in the late 19th century, and it's still an impressive sight to behold — it was even mentioned by Pausanias. Though it's no longer used the way it once was, there have been modern events held there. As of this writing, tickets are under $12 and include both the theater and the ruins of the Ancient Agora. There are also a number of free days including the first and third Sundays from November 1 through March 31. One reviewer on Tripadvisor said, "Compact [and] easily accessible archeological site. In fact, I managed it on a walking stick. Great little ancient theatre with nearby odeon and Roman bathhouse. The site was virtually empty when I visited."

Right by the theater are the remains of the aforementioned Roman baths and the Ancient Agora, which was where people once met in the city. There are signs to tell you what things are, as the structures can be difficult to distinguish, but to be able to stand in a place where people once did business thousands of years ago is a marvelous experience. The Byzantine Museum of Argolis, right by the main square, is also worth a visit, though do note that it's closed on Tuesdays. Tickets are less than $12, and it's accessible to those needing ramps, an elevator, or braille.

On Larissa Hill, overlooking Argos from close to 1,000 feet high, is Larissa Castle. The view from the top (especially at sunset) is spectacular. This defensive spot was likely occupied from as early as the initial years of the Bronze Age. The building you see there now, however, is from the Middle Ages and was used until World War II. Entry to the site and castle is free. One reviewer on Tripadvisor said of the place, "We really enjoyed our visit here. The castle is easily accessed by car, and provides fabulous views. Beautifully preserved walls and a fascinating cistern in the centre, hewn from the bedrock gives an idea how people managed to survive in such a location." 

All of the historical sites are incredible, but there are some things to do in Argos that are on the more modern side. Around 7 miles away is Domaine Skouras Delectable, a winery that is worth a visit. You can tour the cellar and explore the areas where they make, bottle, and store the wines, as well as taste them in a beautiful setting. It's open Monday through Saturday and offers whites like viognier and chardonnay, rosés, cabernet sauvignons, and Agiorgitikos. You can also wander around the pretty and modern St. Peter's Square with its cathedral and massive oblong water feature in the center, perfect for dining and shopping. On the way out of town, stop by Spilia Taverna. The inside looks like a cave, and there is outside seating as well. Finally, wherever you're traveling in Greece, here are some important words and phrases that are helpful to know before you go.