The 'Pearl Of The Adriatic' Is A Colorful Croatian Jewel Full Of Unique Sights

It's easy to get lost along the medieval streets and architecture of a city deservingly called the "Pearl of the Adriatic." Nestled along the southern shores of Croatia, Dubrovnik showcases a rich history that highlights the city's maritime, architectural, and mercantile achievements as an important access point to the region. It also sits within a country that is among the top European countries with the cleanest swimming waters, a major plus if you're hoping to combine culture with coastal relaxation.

Eager tourists disembark cruise ships here from the Adriatic Sea, flooding the Old Town and surrounding areas in search of charm, history, and incredible seafood. Dating back to the year 614, Dubrovnik has been ruled by many governments over the centuries. Today, this Croatian city is a popular beach destination for tourists and cultural festivals, especially in the summer months.

One of the most noticeable features of this city are the mammoth city walls encircling its Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With original structures dating back to the ninth century, these fortifications stretch more than 6,300 feet and reach 80 feet high in some areas. They also connect to the city's gates, complete with drawbridges and access to forts. As visitors explore this paradise, even for the first time, they may have a sense of déjà vu. That's because the city — especially its Fort Lovrijenac, overlooking the area from atop a seaside cliff — was heavily featured in the television hit "Game of Thrones."

While the castle overlooking the city may forever be the site of the Red Keep for lovers of the HBO series "Game of Thrones," Fort Lovrijenac is a very real fort constructed in the 11^th century. It's main purpose was to prevent Venetians from invading the city. Today, the structure it serves as a popular filming location, theater, and tourist attraction, where guests can climb its 200 steps for incredible views of the Adriatic.

But the fort isn't the only location in or near Dubrovnik that was captured on film for the hit series. In fact, there are several other locations featured in the TV show that all "Game of Thrones" fans should visit. For example, parts of the historic Old Town — including St. Dominic Street, which featured in the show's market scenes — are free to wander and explore. For a more in-depth experience, there are also several guided tours available that explore the show's most historic and iconic locations.

Even if you are unfamiliar with the series, Dubrovnik has no shortage of attractions for eager tourists. The small streets throughout the city offer a glimpse into the historic and daily life of the locals, and there are plenty of local bars and restaurants offering reprieves for the soul (and the soles of your feet). For sweeping views of the entire city, there's even a brief cable car ride that operates throughout the year. Awaiting at the top visitors will enjoy access to the Panoramic Restaurant, which offers food, drinks, and spectacular views of the Adriatic riviera.

The Port of Dubrovnik is one of the most popular in Europe for cruise ships, and peak cruise ship season here takes place from May to August — with port stops dwindling into September. Since few ships are allowed to stay docked overnight, the sights of Dubrovnik are often less crowded early in the morning before passengers are allowed to disembark. Not surprisingly, summer also brings more tourists to Dubrovnik's beaches. Its most popular, Banje Beach, offers water access and stunning views of the historic Old Town, which makes it incredibly popular and crowded.

In the fall and winter, temperatures drop into the 60-degree Fahrenheit range, meaning beach crowds thin out as the water becomes less inviting. Hotel rates also tend to drop in September and October. Meanwhile, rainy season runs from November to April, and some accommodations close their doors until cruise season returns in the spring.

Tourists choosing to visit Dubrovnik by other means than cruise ship can fly into the Dubrovnik Airport, which offers international flights from several European destinations. Split, Croatia's second largest city, has a larger airport (SPU) with more flight options, plus bus lines and car rentals. Soon, United Airlines is expected to offer direct flights from the United States.