La Quemada

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La Quemada Description

The pre-Columbian archaeological site of La Quemada or Chicomóztoc (Náhuatl: "seven caves") is situated about 53km/33mi south of Zacatecas on the MEX 54. This cult centre, which stretches across a large hill, probably had its beginnings as long ago as the Early Classic period. It is highly doubtful, however, whether it is identical with the legendary place of Chicomóztoc from which, according to the saga, the seven Nahua tribes are supposed to have set off on their migration to the south. What is certain is that La Quemada, together with Chalchihuites and other places in Zacatecas and Durango, lies in an area which represented the northern boundary of Meso-American civilisation.

History

This fortress-like site,

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Hobbies & Activities category: Archeological exhibit, museum; Archeological site or ruin

La Quemada Highlights

Ball Court

Not far from the palace, looking in a northerly direction, there is a small platform from which a 10 m (33 ft) wide street leads to the ball court (juego de pelota), something which is most unusual for this region.

Hall of Columns

On the east side there is an entrance to the 40 3 31 m (131 3 102 ft) large Hall of Columns (Salón de las Columnas). The eleven stone pillars are up to 5 m (16 ft) high but it is not known whether they also supported a roof.

King's Palace

The first buildings on the left-hand side form a complex known as the King's Palace or the Cathedral (Palacio del Rey; Catedral). An extensive terrace has been preserved, surrounded by walls and measuring 67 3 64 m (220 3 210 ft).

La Terraza

A staircase and a narrow passage lead to the highest level, where a row of ruined buildings with terraces and galleries is to be found. From the building known as La Terraza, which can be ascended

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Second Section

On the level area known as the "Second Section" (Segundo Cuerpo) there is a large courtyard which is surrounded on all sides by platforms. A flight of steps leading to the north, which is flanked

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Third Section

The "Third Section" (Tercer Piso) is reached by a flight of steps supported by a supporting wall as much as 10 m (33 ft) high. On an open sunken courtyard stands the Sacrificial Temple (Templo de

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Votive Pyramid

Adjoining the ball court is the impressive Votive Pyramid (Pirámide Votiva or Pirámide del Sol). This 11 m (36 ft) high restored pyramid consists of two storeys.

The buildings known as the Citadel

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Address

Chalchihuites (Alta Vista)
Chalchihuites, Zacatecas
Mexico

Hours