Hill of Ombos Kom Ombo

 
The ancient Egyptian town of Ombos, whose name has been preserved in the present day Kom Ombo ("Hill of Ombos"), probably owed its foundation to the strategic importance of its site, commanding the Nile and the routes from Nubia into the Nile Valley. Its heyday, however, was in the Ptolemaic period, when it was made capital of the Ombite nome and its magnificent temples were built.

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Hill of Ombos
History

Of the temples of the earlier period practically nothing is left. The two principal gods of Ombos were the crocodile headed Sobek (Suchos) and the falcon headed Haroeris. With Sobek were associated Hathor and the youthful moon god Khons-Hor, with Haroeris Tsentnofret, the "Good Sister", a special personification of Hathor, and Penebtawi, "lord of the Two Lands". The remains of the town, now buried in sand, lie at the northeast corner of the plateau. The temple complex, to the south, was excavated and restored by de Morgan in 1893.

The temple precinct, lying some 50ft/15m above the average level of the Nile, was enclosed by a brick wall, entered on the south side through a massive gateway built by Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos. The left hand (west) side of the gateway has been carried away by the Nile, but the right hand half still stands. It has reliefs showing Neos Dionysos presenting various offerings to the deities of Ombos.
Tips: ACCESS. By road (the road skirting the Nile) or rail from Aswan, 25mi/40km south.

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The Carved and painted reliefs on columns at the Temple of Sobek and Horus at Kom Ombo.The Carved and painted reliefs on columns at the Temple of Sobek and Horus at Kom Ombo.
Column at the Temple of Kom Ombo.Column at the Temple of Kom Ombo.
Hieroglyphics on the wall of Temple of Kom Ombo.Hieroglyphics on the wall of Temple of Kom Ombo.
View from the Temple of Kom Ombo.View from the Temple of Kom Ombo.
Night view of Kom Ombo Temple.Night view of Kom Ombo Temple.
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