Schleswig Tourist Attractions
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Situation and characteristicsSchleswig, the old princely capital of the Dukes of Gottorp, is attractively situated at the head of the Schlei, a fiord-like inlet on the Baltic. The harbor is suitable only for pleasure craft.
Gothic Cathedral (Bordesholm Altar)
In the heart of the old town stands the Gothic Cathedral (Dom) of St Peter, which dates mainly from the 12th-15th centuries, with a 110.50m/363ft high tower built in 1889-94. The most magnificent feature of the richly furnished interior is the Bordesholm Altar (*) by Hans Brüggemann, the great masterpiece of medieval Low German carving, originally made for a house of Augustinian canons at Bordesholm in 1514-21 and installed in the Cathedral in 1666. Carved from oak, it stands almost 16m/52ft high and has no fewer than 392 figures. Other notable features are the massive marble tomb of King Frederick I of Denmark (d. 1533), the wrought-iron choir screen (Late Gothic), a beautiful font of 1418 and 12th and 13th C. wall paintings. On the north side of the church is the cloister, with 14th C. wall paintings.
Markt
In the Markt in Schleswig is the neo-classical Town Hall (Rathaus; 1794) and adjoining it the Graukloster, a former Franciscan friary founded in 1234.
Präsidentenkloster
North of the Schleswig Markt in Stadtweg is the Präsidentenkloster, founded in 1656 as a poorhouse.
St John's Convent
Southeast of the Markt in Schleswig, in the old fishermen's quarter of Holm on the shores of the Schlei, is St John's Convent (St-Johannis-Kloster), a house of Benedictine nuns founded in the 12th C. Late Baroque church; fine 13th C. stalls in the chapterhouse.In the center of Holm is the fishermen's cemetery, surrounded by lime trees.
Friedrichsberg - Schloss Gottorf
In the Friedrichsberg district of Schleswig, situated on an island at the tip of the Schlei (which is now cut off from the rest of the inlet), stands Schloss Gottorf (originally 13th C.; in its present form 16th-18th C.), the largest princely palace in Schleswig-Holstein. From the mid 19th C. it was used as a barracks; it now contains two museums.
Landesmuseum of Art and Culture
The Landesmuseum of Art and Culture in Schleswig displays art treasures from all over Schleswig-Holstein from the 12th C. to the present day (medieval sculpture, furniture and furnishings from noble mansions and ordinary houses, weapons; the medieval guilds; art of the 19th and 20th C., folk art).
Archaeological Museum
The Landesmuseum of Archaeology in Schleswig, which belongs to Kiel University, has one of the finest collections of prehistoric material in Germany. Among items of outstanding interest are the famous Nydam Boat (23m/75ft long) of about A.D. 350, bodies recovered from bogs and runic stones from Haithabu.
Municipal Museum
To the south of the Schloss in Schleswig, at Friedrichstrasse 7-11, can be found the Günderothscher Hof, a mansion built in 1834-36 for a Persian embassy; it now houses the Municipal Museum (Städtisches Museum: history and archaeology of the town, faience, toys, works by local artists, history of printing).
Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival
The Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival runs from late June to mid-August and includes almost 200 different events, including large-scale symphonic performances, smaller-scale chamber and choral concerts, piano and vocal recitals and even seminars.The festival was founded in 1986 by pianist Justus Frantz, not only to showcase music, but to celebrate the region's beauty. Under this mandate, the performances at the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival take place in remote castles, mansions and historic buildings throughout the region. The music itself is equally varied and includes everything from classical to contemporary.
Nordelbischen - International Organ Concerts
This series of concerts runs from June to October in the 35 towns throughout the province of Schleswig-Holstein. The concerts showcase the German tradition of organ playing and include organ recitals, chamber concerts featuring organs and even organ groups playing jazz and gospel repertoires. There are performances almost every day, although not usually in the same town.
Surroundings
Haithabu
2km/1.25mi south of Schleswig lies Haithabu, a Viking port and trading settlement on the Haddebyer Noor with a semicircular rampart that was destroyed in the 11th C.
Museum
Most of the material recovered from the site in excavations from 1900 onwards is displayed in the site museum, opened in 1985. Reconstructions and models illustrate the layout, the buildings and the fortifications of the Viking settlement and the way of life of its inhabitants. In the ship hall can be seen a reconstruction of a Viking longship.
Danewerk
The Danewerk in Haithabu, a 15km/9mi long earthwork constructed in the ninth C. and maintained and strengthened until the 13th C., was designed to protect the southern frontier of the Danish kingdom. In the 12th C. the central section was reinforced by the Waldemarsmauer, a brick wall 3.5km/2mi long, 7m/23ft high and 2m/6.5ft thick.