San Cristobal de Las Casas Tourist Attractions
|
|
How to get thereBy bus from Mexico City about 18 hours, from Tuxtla Gutiérrez about 2 hours; by car from Tuxtla Gutiérrez 83km/52mi on the MEX 190 (Panaméricana) from Mexico City.
Cathedral of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
San Cristóbal has many churches, of which only a few are of importance however. Building of the Cathedral of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción on the Zócalo (Plaza 31 de Marzo) began in 1528 and it has since been altered and redecorated several times. Inside there are several 17th-19th c. Baroque altars, paintings and sculptures, including a picture of Mary Magdalene by Miguel Cabrera, and the principal picture of the Altar del Perdón by Juan Correa. Also noteworthy are the wood carvings; particularly attractive ones decorate the pulpit.
Church of San Nicolás
The parish church of San Nicolás stands next to the cathedral. It was built between 1613 and 1620, and restored in 1815.The house of the founder of the town, now a hotel, lies opposite the cathedral on the corner of Av. Insurgentes. Stone heads of Castillian lions can be seen on the doorway.
Church of Santo Domingo
Going north from the Zócalo along Avenida General Utrilla we come to the most important sacral building, the church of Santo Domingo. Built between 1547 and 1560 on the orders of Bishop Francisco de Marroquin of Guatemala, its present 17th c. façade is typically Mexican-Baroque and is one of the largest in surface area of its kind in Mexico. The imperial double eagle, the coat of arms of the Emperor Charles V, can be seen above the barred central opening and on the sides. The interior is over-lavishly decorated and contains a number of sculptures and wooden altars covered with gold leaf. The particularly richly and artistically carved pulpit dates from the 19th c., its plinth is carved from a single piece of wood and is one of the most remarkable examples of Baroque in the western hemisphere.The adjoining convent was built at the same time. It served as a prison in the 19th c. and is now used by an Indian textile co-operative (Tianguis Jolobil). A museum of religion stands next to it.
Archaeological and Ethnological Museum
It is worth visiting the archaeological and ethnological museum and library housed in Na-Bolom Inn (Maya: "house of the jaguar"; Av. Vicente Guerrero 33). Both were established by the Danish archaeologist Frans Blom, who died in 1963, and are dedicated to the Indians of Chiapas and their cultural inheritance, above all to the Lacandons whose declining culture is recorded in the marvellous photography of Gertrude Duby-Blom, wife of the researcher, who died in 1993. Since her death a board of directors has run the house, opening it to visitors from 4 p.m.
Market
The Mercado (market) lies near the church of San Domingo. Indios from the nearby villages gather here daily. Some years ago part of the market was replaced by a modern market hall. This has resulted in the loss of much of the character of San Cristóbal's original unique market. Members of the two peoples of the Maya group can be seen here: the Tzotzil (about 110,000 members; Chamula, Zinacantán, Larrainzar, Huixtán and Chenal-hó) and the Tzeltal (approximately 100,000 members; Tenejapa, Carranza, Amatenango del Valle, Oxchuc and Cancuc). They wear costumes which vary from village to village. The most striking are those of the Chamula and of the Indians from Tenejapa and Zinacantán.
Amber Museum
Also worth a visit is the little Amber Museum (Museo del Ambar) at Utrilla 10. The grandiose and controversial Theatre/opera complex was opened in 1993. It can seat 1000.
Museo Na Blom (La Casa del Jaguar)
Archeologist Franz Blom and his wife Gertrudis owned this mansion. The two spent their lives studying the Maya. This museum is filled with photos of their journeys as well as artifacts. The library is open to the public and features more than 5,000 books on the Maya.
Churches
Casa Sergio Castro
This house in Av. 16 de Septiembre 32 contains a famous private collection of Indian costumes.
Map of San Cristobal de Las Casas Attractions
