The Northwest is characterized by beaches, islands, rain forests, waterfalls, caves, desert and dunes, and Lago de Maracaibo - the largest lake in South America. The major cities in this area are Maracaibo, Barquisimeto, and the colonial city of Coro. Morrocoy National Park is also a popular destination in this area for people interesting in hitting the beach.
Located at the base of Península de Paraguaná is the colonial city of Coro (pop. 140,000). Established in 1527, the city was the first capital of Venezuela. It still maintains some of the best preserved colonial architecture in the country.
Maracaibo is the second largest city in Venezuela with 1.3 million people. This area prospered in the early 1900's with the discovery of oil. The city itself does not have a lot of tourist attractions but does have developed tourist facilities and may make a good base for people interested in exploring this part of the country.
The park is known for its islands and cays with white sand beaches and coral reefs. There are two main access points, one at Tucacas and the other at Chichiriviche. Boat services to the islands are available at both of these towns.
Valencia is the state capitol of Carabobo State and the third largest city in Venezuela. Valencia was founded on March 25, 1555. The city was besieged in 1561 and raided by French pirates in 1677, who burned down the City Hall destroying any documents pertaining to the early settlement of Valencia.
The downtown area has beautiful buildings including University of Carabobo and Cathedral of Valencia.