Nantucket Tourist Attractions
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Founded by Colonists in 1659, Nantucket is a small town of 3000 people located on the island of the same name. The island is around 15 miles (24 km) long and 3-6 miles (5-10 km) wide. It is 30 miles (48 km) south of the coast of Cape Cod. Reputedly, the settlers bought the island from the Wampanoag Indians inhabitants for 30 English pounds and two beaver hats. Quaker missionaries established a base here in the 18th century and many of the former sea-faring residents practiced that religion. From 1740 to 1830, Nantucket was the center of the world's whaling industry. Just before the American Revolution, its port was home to more than 125 whaling ships. However, the business moved to New Bedford when the larger ships of the 19th century couldn't enter past the sand bar at the harbor's mouth. Today, it is a popular destination with tourists who come to see the sea captain's mansions, lie on its sandy beaches or cycle on one of the many bike paths.
Whaling Museum
The Whaling Museum in Nantucket features exhibits of whaling equipment, ship models, scrimshaw, portraits, logbooks and the skeleton of a 43-foot (13m) sperm whale. A couple of the larger artifacts on display include an 1849 Fresnel Lens used in Sankaty Light and the restored Nantucket town clock, circa 1881. The Whaling Museum is housed in a restored 1847 candle factory with a rooftop observation deck.
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Maria Mitchell Birthplace House
Maria Mitchell Birthplace House is the Quaker-style house built in 1818. Maria Mitchell was America's first woman professional astronomer, the first woman to be elected to fellowship in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the first woman professor of Astronomy at Vassar College. The Maria Mitchell Birthplace House contains exhibits that detail her life as a scientist, educator and social reformer such as family furnishings and heirlooms along with the brass telescope Mitchell used to discover the comet that made her internationally famous.
Nantucket Life Saving Museum
The Nantucket Life Saving Museum is devoted to the people who braved the seas and dangerous shoals around Nantucket to save the lives of sailors in trouble. The museum houses a collection of marine artifacts and live-saving equipment including a Mass Humane Society surfboat and its horse-drawn carriage, Lyle and Hunt guns and a restored early U.S. Coast Guard beach cart that staff use to demonstrate the beach drills. Among other displays, there are also photos and artifacts from some of Nantucket's early lifesaving stations.
Maria Mitchell Observatory
The Maria Mitchell Observatory (MMO) was founded in 1908, today it operates two observatories: the Vestal Street Observatory and the Loines Observatory. Features of the observatory include an outdoor scale-model of the solar system, a planar sundial, sunspot observations (when clear), and a permanent astronomy exhibit. Open Nights of telescopic and other observations of the night sky are offered at the Observatory's affiliation ("Loines Observatory") at 59 Milk Street.
Maria Mitchell Aquarium
The Maria Mitchell Aquarium showcases the marine life that inhabits Nantucket's salt marshes, harbors and coastline such as mollusks, crustaceans and finfish. There are touch exhibits for children and periodic excursions to local marine environments.
Hinchman House Natural History Museum
This Hinchman House Natural History Museum houses exhibits on Nantucket's flora and fauna, and promotes environmental education. Interpreters lead visitors on bird watching, wildflower and marine ecology walks.
Nantucket Daffodil Festival
The last weekend in April sees Nantucket really come into bloom. There are flower shows, parades, antique car shows and more.
