A visitor to Lancaster has difficulty in realizing that through its trade with the West Indies (cotton and tobacco) this port was once more important than Liverpool and gave its name to the royal dynasty of Lancaster. Even its former status as county town has been lost to Preston. What remains is a town with many fine buildings which is half old and half modern, the center of a fertile farming region. Situated on the banks of the Lune the town has a university and some industrial developments. There is ample opportunity for excursions in the surrounding area along the North West Coast with Morecombe Bay and the neighboring Lake District.
Opened in 1797 the Lancaster Canal, along which goods barges traveled from Preston via Lancaster to Kendal from 1819, is still navigable south towards Preston and north to the eight locks of Tewitfield.
The Georgian Old Town Hall on the Market Square, built 1781-1783 and restored in 1873, is now a municipal museum. The historical department with prehistoric and Roman exhibits and an interesting exhibition on the development of local industry together with the department on the King's Own Regiment, stationed in Lancaster since 1880, deserve a special mention.
Address: Lancaster City Museum, Market Square, Lancaster LA1 1HT, England
Hours:
January 1 to December 31: 10am-5pm; Closed: Sun
Always closed on: New Year's Day (January 1), Christmas - Christian (December 25)
Disability Access: Partial facilities for persons with disabilities.
Cockersand Abbey is a Premonstratensian house founded in 1190 with an octagonal chapterhouse. Nearby, on the river, is a bird reserve for wild geese and other water birds.
Medals, uniforms and souvenirs trace the history of this regiment in the Lancaster City Museum. A library and photo gallery are to be found as part of the displays.
Address: Lancaster City Museum, Market Square, Lancaster LA1 1HT, England
The Lancashire County and Regimental Museum traces the history of the county's numerous and prestigious infantry and cavalry regiments. It contains an excellent collection of uniforms, weapons, medals and battle trophies.
Snowy winter scene in Lancashire.
Address: Lancashire County and Regimental Museum, Stanley Street, Preston PR1 4YP, England
Hours:
January 1 to December 31: 10am-5pm; Closed: Sun, Thu
Parking: Free
Disability Access: Partial facilities for persons with disabilities.
St Mary's church, opposite the castle, is mostly Perpendicular in style from the 14th and 15th centuries. The west doorway is Saxon, the massive tower was added in 1754. The oak-carved choir stalls dating from 1340 and the artistically decorated chancel in Late-Renaissance style are worth seeing.
The present-day Lancaster town hall on Dalton Square was commissioned by Lord Ashton in 1909. Other notable buildings are St John's Church (1734) on the North Road, the Judges' Lodgings Museum (1620) in Church Street with a childhood museum and the Custom House on St George Square which has housed a maritime museum since 1985. Skerton Bridge over the Lune constructed by Thomas Harrison 1783-88, was the first road bridge in England to be built without piers. There are good views from the gallery of the Ashton Memorial (1909), which stands on a hill in Williamson Park. Opposite in the Palm House there are exotic plants and butterflies.
Warton Old Rectory was built in the 14th C and is the former home to the de Thweng family, this is a rare medieval stone house with remains of the hall, chambers and domestic offices.
Hours:
April 1 to September 30: 10am-6pm
October 1 to October 31: 10am-5pm
November 1 to March 31: 10am-4pm
Always closed on: New Year's Day (January 1), Christmas Eve - Christian (December 24), Christmas - Christian (December 25), Day after Christmas, St Stephen's Day, Boxing Day (December 26)