The Kourou Region's growth and activity is based on the European Space Program which is centered in the Kourou area. Since 1970, this area has grown from a population of 600 to a current population of 22,000.
Salvation Islands are composed of three islands, including Île du Diable, which was home to the "Devil's Island" penal colony between the mid 19th and mid 20th C.
Situated on the west bank of the Kourou River, the second largest city in French Guiana is a modern town surrounding an older colonial core.
Once the home of an infamous penal colony, the area is now known for the Centre Spatial Guyanais.
One third of the area's population is European and although roughly 1,500 people work at the Centre Spatial, all the activities in town are indirectly based on the industry. Kourou has 19,000 inhabitants.