Southwest opposite St Louis, Illinois Attractions
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Southwest Illinois is a historical area with many sites and monuments dedicated to the past.
Lebanon, Illinois
Lebanon was settled in 1805 by William H. Bradsby during the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition. It was organized as a town in 1857 and chartered as a city in 1874. In the late 1890's, Lebanon was known as a resort town with wealthy families from St. Louis building summer homes or staying in the hotels.
McKendree College
McKendree College is the oldest existing college in Illinois, it was founded in 1828. Two historical buildings are located on site - Old Main, built 1851 and Bothwell Chapel, built 1858.
Governor French House
This Gothic-Georgian home was built in 1854 and modeled after a castle in Switzerland.
Mermaid House
The Mermaid House was built in 1830 and has been partially restored. Charles Dickens was a guest in 1842 while visiting the Looking Glass Prairie.
Chester, Illinois
Chester was founded in 1819 and was known as the River City for its location along the Mississippi River. It is also the Home of Popeye - the creator Elzie Segar was born here.
Fort Kaskaskia Historic Site, Ellis Grove, Illinois
Fort Kaskaskia was built during the French and Indian war, and then destroyed by townspeople to prevent the British from taking control. Just north of the fort is Garrison Hill Cemetery.
Pierre Menard State Historic Site
Pierre Menard was the first lieutenant governor of Illinois in 1818. The restored French Colonial home was built in 1802 and contains some original furnishings. The Pierre Menard Home has antique furnishings throughout along with reproduction wall and floor treatments.
Kaskaskia Bell State Historic Site
Known as the Liberty Bell of the West, the Kaskaskia Bell is housed in a small brick building, built in 1949. This old church bell was cast in France in 1741 and was given to the Catholic church at Kaskaskia by King Louis XV.
Elsah, Illinois
Elsah was an important steamboat stop on the Mississippi River during the 19th century. It has tried to retain its historic appearance of Greek Revival design homes.
Center for American Archeology, Kampsville, Illinois
Prairie du Rocher, Illinois
Prairie du Rocher was founded by French soldiers and settled in 1722. The town is thought to be the oldest town in Illinois. Prairie du Rocher is a small farming village with several unique and historic houses in the town.
Fort de Chartres State Historic Site
Fort de Chartres was the last French possession that was surrendered to the British. The partially rebuilt fort includes the north wall with bastions and gatehouse, musket ports and embrasures for cannon. The east bastion features the rebuilt powder magazine, considered to be the oldest building in Illinois. The guards' house and the king's storehouse represent similar buildings of the 1750s and 1760s. Within Fort be Chartres Historic Site is a museum with 18th century French artifacts.
Vandalia, Illinois
Vandalia was originally a wilderness site that was chosen as a second capital in 1819 in hopes of raising money. Abraham Lincoln practiced law and gained experience as a legislator from 1834-39.
Little Brick House
Built some time between 1840-1860, the Little Brick House is thought to be one of the finest examples of the simple Italianate style of architecture in the United States. The home is the only house in Vandalia to be listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Little Brick House has six rooms filled with furniture, china and books.
Fayette County Museum
The Fayette County Museum is housed in a century old First Presbyterian Church. The museum opened in 1979 and features items from as far back as when Vandalia was the state capital. Highlights of the Fayette County Museum include clothing from the 19th and early 20th century, furniture, kitchen items and a complete schoolroom.
Old State Capitol
The Old State Capitol, built in 1836 in Vandalia, is the oldest Illinois State Capitol building. The building has been restored and furnished in period items. Abraham Lincoln began his historical political career here and visitors can tour the same halls that he once walked.
Alton, Illinois
Alton was founded in 1814-17, it has much history and heritage to offer. There are many Victorian, Federal and Greek Revival homes that draw attention to Alton.
Alton Museum of History and Art
The Alton Museum of History and Art illustrates the interests and accomplishments of its citizens (the arts) and reflects the story of the development and the achievement of that community (the history). Robert Pershing Wadlow was Alton's most famous resident - Robert is the tallest man in the world at 8' 11.1". One of the rooms in the museum is dedicated to him.The Alton Museum of History and Art exhibits include The Grace Monroe Classroom / Art Gallery, the Robert P. Wadlow Room, An early Settlers Cabin, the Elijah P. Lovejoy Exhibit, the Lincoln / Civil War Exhibit, The Underground Railroad Exhibit, The Black Pioneer Exhibit, The Piasa Bird Exhibit, and The Transportation Room.
Clark Bridge
Confederate Prison
The Alton prison opened in 1833 and closed in 1860 when prisoners were moved to a new facility in Joliet. It was made into a military prison and the first prisoners arrived in February, 1862.
Belleville, Illinois
Belleville was founded in 1814 and named by the early French Settlers. Many German miners were attracted to the town upon the discovery of coal in 1828.
National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows
This 200 acre religious center is operated by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate. The National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows includes a 2,400 seat amphitheater, prayer gardens and chapel. The Children's Memorial Garden is a 2 acre playground with a spiritual theme and a life-size sculpture of a kneeling Jesus at the entrance.
St Clair Historical Society Museum
St Clair Historical Society Museum is an 1866 Victorian adaptation of a Greek Revival home. It is furnished in period items with vintage clothing, toys and quilts.
Cahokia, Illinois
The town of Cahokia was founded in 1699 by three missionaries from Quebec, it became the center of commerce for the region due to its location along three rivers.
Cahokia Courthouse State Historic Site
Built in 1740, Cahokia Courthouse State Historic Site was dismantled in 1901, displayed at the 1904 St. Louis Fair, and then reconstructed on its original site in 1939. The visitor center has interactive exhibits that trace the French influence from the 18th century.
Church of the Holy Family
The Church of the Holy Family in Cahokia was completed in 1799 and is the only church built of upright logs still standing in the United States. The parish was established in May of 1699 when Father Jean St. Cosme, a French priest, erected a missionary cross, a chapel and a log rectory.
Jarrot Mansion
The Jarrot Mansion was started in 1807 and is the former home of Nicholas Jarrot, a French-born entrepreneur, wealthy landowner, and slave owner. It is one of the earliest surviving brick buildings in Illinois and continues to be restored.
Collinsville, Illinois
The first inhabitant built a log cabin in 1810 overlooking the Mississippi basin. The name was changed from Downing Station to Collinsville in 1825.
Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site
Cahokia Mounds was the largest prehistoric Indian settlement north of Mexico and included the greatest concentration of mounds (120), at the center of which is 100 foot-high Monks Mound, the largest prehistoric earthwork in the Americas. The site was occupied from AD 700-1400, primarily by the Mississippian culture, covered nearly six square miles, and at its peak around AD 1100, may have had 10-20,000 inhabitants. Besides being a State Historic Site, Cahokia is also a National Historic Landmark and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.An Interpretive Center tells the story of the site and the people who built it with audiovisual presentations, artifacts, graphics and dioramas, including a life-size village recreation.
East St Louis, Illinois
Colonized by the French who built a mission in 1699 near East St. Louis. A ferry that was established in 1795 helped promote permanent settlement.
Edwardsville, Illinois
Edwardsville is the third oldest city in the State of Illinois offering historical and natural attractions.
Madison County Historical Museum
Madison County Historical Museum is located in the eight room Federal style mansion built by Dr. John Weir in 1836. Exhibits feature period furnished rooms, antiques, quilts and historic costumes. Native American and Pioneer artifacts are also on display.
Grafton, Illinois
Grafton sits along the confluence of the Mississippi and Illinois rivers. The town offers antique shops and apple orchards.
Raging Rivers Water Park
Raging Rivers has sun decks, two large body flumes, a whirlpool ride and a lazy river.