Darmstadt, the former capital of the Grand Duchy of Hesse, lies at the end of the Upper Rhine plain amid the foothills of the Odenwald. From here the Bergstrasse runs south to Heidelberg.
The Hessian Landesmuseum in Darmstadt has a picture gallery, collections of sculpture and graphic art, a department of applied art, a rich Art Nouveau collection and a mineralogical section.
In the east of Darmstadt is the Mathildenhöhe, on which Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig established an artists' colony (Art Nouveau houses and artists' studios) in 1899. In the center of the settlement are an exhibition building (temporary art exhibitions) and the 48m/157ft high Hochzeitsturm (Wedding Tower; views).
Adjoining are the Russian Chapel and, a short distance away, the Ernst-Ludwig-Haus (German Academy of Language and Literature; Art Nouveau Museum).
Mary Shelley's novel is based in Frankenstein Castle in Darmstadt. Every year the castle is opened up for a festival to celebrate the famous monster. The events take place during the three weekends around Halloween.
The room at the College of Technology is dedicated to August Kekulé and includes many personal effects of the chemist. Of particular note is a book containing the names and photos of various donors.
The neo-classical Ludwigskirche in Darmstadt was modeled on the Pantheon in Rome. In front of it is an obelisk commemorating Princess Alice, wife of Grand Duke Ludwig IV.
In the southern part of the central area of Darmstadt is the Pädagog (restored), a Renaissance building of 1629 which originally housed the first Latin School (grammar school) in Hesse; it is now occupied by various educational institutions.
5km/3mi northeast of Darmstadt is the old hunting lodge of Kranichstein, an imposing Renaissance building with an interesting Hunting Museum. There is a Railway Museum at the railroad station.
Address: Schloss Kranichstein, Kranichsteiner Straße 261, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
Facilities: On-site accomodations, Restaurant or food service
To the northeast of Darmstadt (reached by way of Dieburger Strasse) lies the Steinbrücker Teich recreation area (Wild West village; mini-golf; boat hire, etc.).