Abbazía di Sant'Ántimo

 
The Abbey of Sant'Ántimo, a Benedictine foundation, lies some 40km/25mi south of Siena, from which it is reached on SS 2 (to just south of Buonconvento) and then via Montalcino.

The abbey, which may have been founded by Charlemagne and first appears in the records in 813, stood at the foot of a hill covered with dense vegetation. Through various grants of land it grew enormously wealthy, but it began to decline in the 14th century and was formally dissolved in 1462. Only the church now survives.

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It dates from the 12th and 13th centuries and shows the uncluttered forms of Romanesque architecture. Built in travertine, it has no transept. The nave, 42m/138ft long, is flanked by aisles which lead into an ambulatory with radial chapels reminiscent of French models. On the north side is a squat campanile, on the south side a chapel dating from the Carolingian period. A notable feature is the richly decorated doorway, set in the otherwise plain facade. The nave is divided from the aisles, above which are galleries, by columns and piers (alternately two columns and one pier). The capitals are richly carved with Romanesque ornament, plant and animal motifs alternating with chequer-board and interlace patterns. Note particularly Daniel in the lions' den on the second column on the right. The three-aisled crypt probably dates from the 11th century.
Address: Abbazía di Sant'Ántimo, Castelnuovo dell'Abate, I-53024 Siena, Italy
Hours:
10:15am-12:30pm, 3pm-6:30pm; Sun: 10:15am-12:30pm, 9:15am-6:30pm

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