Some fine 17th century houses line Sailor's Walk near the harbor in the linoleum and mining town of Kirkcaldy (pop. 52,500). One of the town's most celebrated sons is the architect Robert Adam (1728-92). Together with his brother, they created the Classical "Adam style". Another native of Kirkcaldy was the economist Adam Smith. He wrote his celebrated "Wealth of Nations" while working as a senior customs officer in 1776.
The Art Gallery and Museum on the Esplanade contains work by Scottish painters and some interesting exhibits documenting the history of linoleum production.
Address: Kirkcaldy Art Gallery and Museum, War Memorial Gardens, Kirkcaldy KY1 1YG, Scotland
The imposing ruins of Ravenscraig Castle stand on a rocky projection by Dysart Road. Defended by two huge round towers built by James II, the castle dates from the mid-15th C.