Sanchi - Stupas

The Great Stupa or Stupa 1 is the oldest stone structure in India, constructed in 35 BC. It is a form of Buddhist expression with four entrances that have carved gateways. The Toranas or Gateways are covered with explicit carvings that depict scenes from the life Buddha. The gateways and the balustrade, even though they were made of stone, were carved and built as if made of wood.

Stupa 2 is decorated with medallions on the surrounding walls with animals, flowers people and scenes from the mythology depicted. The stone balustrade, which encircles Stupa 2 is the most striking feature.

Stupa 3 is situated close to the Great Stupa and has a similar hemispherical dome. The relics of Sariputta and Mahamogalena, two of the Buddha's earliest disciples, were contained within. They were taken to England in 1853 and returned to Sanchi in 1953.

Stupa 4 is located behind Stupa 3 and almost non-existent. Stupa 5 once contained the image of Buddha, which is now housed in the Archeological Museum.