Salisbury - Old Sarum

 
Old Sarum was the precursor of present-day Salisbury. The ruins of the town lie 2mi/3km to the north of the town center on a hill which even in prehistoric times was fortified. The Romans built the camp of Sorviodonum on this site, while under the Saxons a town settlement grew up here. William the Conqueror chose this strategically favorable spot to build a castle and in 1075 moved the episcopal see here from Sherborne.

Must-see attractions nearby:
The castle and the cathedral, which was consecrated in 1092, were intended to make Norman claims to overlordship indisputable. It was probably as a result of disputes between clergy and military, coupled with a shortage of water, that the church authorities decided to have a cathedral built on a new site. In 1220 the inhabitants of Old Sarum moved to New Salisbury, where a new town with a cathedral was laid out, following a definite plan, but using building materials from Old Sarum, so that today at Old Sarum only a few remains of the castle within the inner circumference wall can be seen, and the ruined cathedral within the outer wall.
Address: Old Sarum Castle, Castle Road, Salisbury SP1 3SD, England
Hours:
March 1 to March 31: 10am-4pm
April 1 to June 30: 10am-5pm
July 1 to August 31: 9am-6pm
September 1 to September 30: 10am-5pm
October 1 to October 31: 10am-4pm
November 1 to February 28: 11am-3pm
Always closed on: New Year's Day (January 1), Christmas Eve - Christian (December 24), Christmas - Christian (December 25), Day after Christmas, St Stephen's Day, Boxing Day (December 26)
Tips: 15% discount for 11 or more. Last admission 30 minutes before closing.
Parking: Free
Transit: BritRail: Salisbury

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