Québec - City Fortifications

In the more than 300 years of its history Québec has come to possess a variety of fortifications, all of which can be explored on a (fairly long) circular walk. The bastions, walls, towers, gates and countless old cannon leave no doubt as to the thoroughness with which the former French colony was protected.

Completed in 1832 the 4.5 km (23/4 mi.) of defensive ramparts on the west flank of the Old City were constructed of granite and sand, the only fortifications of this kind in North America.

The numerous pieces of weaponry positioned along the ancient para- pets and terraces encircling the Upper Town are a constant reminder of Québec's troubled past.