Oléron

The island of Oléron, which is connected with the mainland by France's longest viaduct (3027 m/3310yd; 45 piers), is the largest French island after Corsica, with an area of 180 sq. km/70 sq. mi (30km/19mi long, 6km/4mi across) and a population of 15,000. In summer it is a very popular holiday resort, offering the attractions of its beautiful beaches and pleasant walking in its woods. The chief place on the island is the little port of Le Château- d'Oléron, with a 17th C. citadel.

The economic center of the island, however, is the little town of St-Pierre-d'Oléron, farther north. In Place Camille- Memain, on the site of the old churchyard, is a 30 m/100ft high lanterne des morts ("dead man's lantern"), erected in the 13th C., when the island was in English hands.

The Musée Oléronais is devoted to the history and folk art of the island. Around the island, particularly on the east side, are extensive oyster-beds. At its north end stands the Phare de Chassiron, a lighthouse built in 1836 (fine views). On the west side of the island are long sandy beaches and the fishing port of La Cotinière.