Pergamon - Terrace of the Altar of Zeus

Above the agora in Pergamon lies a trapeziform terrace with massive retaining walls, once occupied by Pergamon's celebrated Altar of Zeus. Only the foundations remain of this altar which was built between 180-160 B.C. by Eumenes II. A full-scale reconstruction of the altar with part of the original frieze has been on display in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin since 1902. The frieze round the podium is a vigorous representation of the battle between the gods and giants, symbolizing the victory of Greek civilization over the Barbarians and no doubt reflecting Pergamene pride in the successful defeat of the Galatians.

To the north of the altar within the acropolis walls are a number of other terraces. This area is entered through the citadel gate. Along the north wall are the scanty remains of several palaces, most notably that of Eumenes II.

On the terrace to the west of the citadel gate stood the Temple of Athena, a Doric temple dating from the fourth century.