Baztan Valley Valle de Baztán
From Mugaire N 121 runs northeast up the picturesque Valle de Baztán. This isolated valley in the Basque Pyrenees comprises fourteen communes which from the medieval period on enjoyed self-government and their own system of justice. Something of the old traditions of the valley still survives in the local dialect, costume, music and dances. On the green slopes of the valley livestock are reared and maize is grown in terraced fields.
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Must-see attractions nearby:
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Elizondo, Spain
(Near Pamplona)
The chief place in the Baztan Valley is the old-world little town of Elizondo (alt. 196m/643ft), with many old houses and palaces decked with coats of arms, notably the Baroque Palacio de Arizcunenea and the 18th century Ayuntamiento (Town Hall). From Elizondo N 121 winds its way up the valley, crosses the Puerto de Otsondo (602m/1,975ft) and continues to the Spanish-French frontier at the Puente de Dancharinea.
Royal Collegiate Church of Orreaga-Roncasvalles
Now a major halt on the Pilgrim's Way, Roncasvalles was the site of a major battle in 778 between the Basques of Navarra and Charlemagnes rearguard.
The Royal Collegiate now located here serves as a resting point for travelers and has done so for centuries.
The Royal Collegiate now located here serves as a resting point for travelers and has done so for centuries.
Zugarramurdi Caves
The large caverns of Zugarramurdi is reputed to have been the site of the ancient Witches' Sabbath.