Gorkha (Prithibinarayan)
Gorkha, officially called Prithibinarayan, is located 23 km (14 mi.) north of the main road linking Kathmandu and Pokhara. It can be reached by bus (in about 5 hours) or taxi. Gorkha was the seat of the Shah dynasty, the most famous of whom, Prithvi Narayan Shah, conquered the Kathmandu Valley and unified Nepal. The
Shahs' massive fortress, perched on the ridge above the little town, was ideally situated from a strategic point of view and suitably imposing as a seat of government.
When the Shahs invaded it in the mid 16th c. from West Nepal, Gorkha was probably already the seat of local rajas. The Shahs themselves are believed to have come originally from Rajasthan, having been driven out by Muslim conquerors. Although this has yet to be conclusively proved, there are undoubtedly striking similarities between the Rajasthanis and the Gurkhas including their shared military prowess and religious fervor.
Tallo Durbar, a large mid 18th c. building in the administrative heart of the town, occupies the site where the old Gorkha palace stood before the arrival of the Shahs. It is earmarked for a museum once the present renovation work is completed. Near by are the post office and a bank.
Between Tallo Durbar and the Rameshwar Temple an ancient bazaar crammed with shops and tea stalls runs along the hill. South of the temple another street leads to the bus terminus, passing the Tundikhel (parade ground) on the way.
North of the old bazaar Gorkha Castle stands guard over the town. It is reached via steep steps from the main street between Tallo Durbar and the post office. Fountains and huge pipal trees offer a welcome place to rest on the quite arduous climb.