A white Andalusian city set upon the Mediterranean Sea near Tangier, Tetouan traces its origins back to third century B.C. Then it was a settlement called Tamouda which existed until A.D. 42 when it was destroyed by Roman armies.
When the Merinid sultan Abu Thabit constructed a kasbah at Tetouan in 1307, the Muslim city began to find its form
However, as a refuge for Barbary pirates, Tetouan drew the wrath of the Castilian King Henry III whose forces overran the city and sacked it in 1399. For a century thereafter Tetouan went into a period of decline until coming under the Andalucian influence of refugees from Granada. From 1484 the city took on some of the rich architectural and cultural character of Muslim Spain, traces of which can still be seen today. In 1913 Tetouan became the capital of Spain's protectorate until independence in 1956.
Located in an agricultural area, Tetouan today is a market center where grain, livestock, citrus fruit and handicrafts are traded. In addition, a variety of goods are manufactured in and around the city, including tobacco, soap, matches, building materials and textiles. The town's principal industries are printing, cabinet-making and fish-canning.