Southwest coast (Mediterranean)
Position of the holiday resort
The port town of Marmaris lies 60km/37mi south of the provincial capital Mugla at the head of Marmaris bay, an inlet sheltered from the sea by a number of rocky islets. Owing to its beautiful situation in lush green
surroundings and pine woods, its sheltered harbor and long beautiful beaches around the shores of the bay, Marmaris has developed into a popular holiday resort with modern hotels, guest-houses and holiday homes, some of which are a long way from the town. It is easily accessible via the regional airport at Dalaman 100km/60mi to the east.
History
The modern town's predecessor was Physkos, a dependency of Rhodes. A few traces of the old Hellenistic town can be detected on the Hill of Asartepe outside the built-up area. During the 14th century under the Seljuks, Marmaris was ruled by the Emirs of the Mentese dynasty from Milas and then later incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. Many of the present inhabitants are the descendants of Turks from Crete.