Although Hollywood has become known worldwide, it is no longer an independent township as it has formed part of Los Angeles since 1910. It lies about 8mi/13km northwest of downtown Los Angeles in the foothills of the Santa Monica Mountains, the so-called Hollywood Hills. Purchased more than 100 years ago (1887) by the Kansas real-estate broker Harvey Wilcox as cheap waste and arable land, Hollywood was named after the ranch of the same name and the holly trees which were to be found there in abundance at the time.
From 1903 to 1910 it was an independent community of about 400 inhabitants. Business-minded film people, such as Samuel Goldfish (later Goldwyn) from Russia, Carl Laemmle from Baden-Württemberg and William Fox from New York, set up the first film studios in what had been horse-stables. At that moment was born the "film capital" of Hollywood, which offered ideal conditions - patent regulations, relating to Edison film cameras, could be more easily overcome here.
From the daily treks of immigrants from the east of the USA - the novel "Grapes of Wrath" documents this trend - they could recruit cheap labor, including extras for the mammoth productions then becoming popular. In addition, there was the almost unbroken sunshine and the short escape route to Mexico - this latter possibility has to be borne in mind, for the venturesome film people did not enjoy a good reputation on account of their low moral standards.
Signs such as "No dogs or actors admitted" (golf course) were not rare by any means.
"HOLLYWOOD"
On entering Hollywood you are welcomed by the famous name-sign in giant letters 50ft/16m high, which is brightly illuminated on festive occasions. These letters, reminiscent of pop-art, were erected in 1923 on wooded scaffolding by real-estate brokers as an advertising gimmick. Since then they have won cult status, so that splinters and pieces which broke off when the sign was renovated in 1977 were sold as relics.
American Cinematheque presents weekly screenings at the refurbished Egyptian Theater, a city landmark.
Address: American Cinematheque, 1800 North Highland Avenue, Suite 717, Hollywood, CA 90028-4526, United States
Phone: 1 (323) 461-2020, Fax: 1 (323) 461-9737
Tips: Meters are free after 6 p.m. and on Sundays. There is also free street parking on Selma and other area side streets.
Call the box office for show times and prices.
Comedysportz is competitive team improvisational comedy suitable for the whole family. The show has been running for 20 years making it the longest running show in Los Angeles.
Address: Comedysportz, 733 North Seward Street, Los Angeles, CA 90046-2427, United States
Phone: 1 (323) 871-1193, Fax: 1 (323) 871-1192
Tips: Shows begin at 8 pm from Thursday to Saturday, Friday and Saturday at 10:30pm, and one show on Sunday at 7pm. Kids shows on the first Saturday of every month at 3pm.
Parking: Pay
Disability Access: Full facilities for persons with disabilities.
Frederick's of Hollywood Lingerie Museum is located in a colorful Art Deco building. The museum features women's evening wear produced by the fashion house all the way back to 1946. It is intended to trace the history of the bra and lingerie fashions over the years.
For celebrity watchers the museum dishes up undergarments from the likes of Cher, Zsa Zsa Gabor, Madonna and the ever-popular Milton Berle.
The Freeman House is a textile-block house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, and owned by the University of Southern California since 1986. Many of the original furnishings were designed by R.M. Schindler. The 1994 Northridge earthquake and the departure of its resident curator forced USC to suspend tours in late 1997. At present, the house is in dire need of renovation, and it is hoped that USC will soon figure out what to do with this property.
Tips: Tours are suspended indefinitely until USC decides what to do with this property.
Gallery 825 and Los Angeles Art Association features the work of southern California artists. There are four individual gallery spaces - the largest gallery, the North Gallery, hosts group shows juried by members of the arts community, gallery owners, curators and art critics, while the smaller galleries, South, Center and Wurdemann, feature solo artist exhibitions.
Address: Gallery 825 and Los Angeles Art Association, 825 North La Cienega Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90069-4707, United States
Phone: 1 (310) 652-8272, Fax: 1 (310) 652-9251
Hours:
12pm-5pm; Closed: Sun, Mon
Tips: Donations are accepted.
Disability Access: Full facilities for persons with disabilities.
The Guinness World of Records Museum in Hollywood celebrates the biggest and best of everything.
Address: Guinness World of Records Museum, 6780 Hollywood Boulevard, Hollywood, CA 90028-4622, United States
Phone: 1 (323) 466-6335, Fax: 1 (407) 345-0801
The Hollywood Entertainment Museum is dedicated to the celebration of the history of Hollywood and the entertainment arts. There are displays of film, radio and sound recording.
Highlights include sets and memorabilia from Star Trek and Cheers.
Address: Hollywood Entertainment Museum, 1140 North Cirtus Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90038, United States
Phone: 1 (323) 465-7900, Fax: 1 (323) 469-9576
Anyone who is interested in dead celebrities will find their remains in Hollywood Forever. Visitors will find the graves of Cecil B. DeMille, Douglas Fairbanks Sr and Rudolph Valentino to name a few.
The Hollywood History Museum is housed in the historic Max Factor Building. The building has been restored to its original Art Deco splendor. Over 5,000 displays are found on four floors.
Hours:
10am-5pm; Closed: Mon, Tue
Always closed on: New Year's Day (January 1), Memorial Day - USA (last Monday, May ), American Independance Day (July 4), Thanksgiving - USA (4th Thursday, November ), Christmas - Christian (December 25), Easter Monday - Christian
The John Storer House in Hollywood was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and completed in 1924. It is made of concrete blocks, in a manner that Wright hoped would catch on and become a new American style of architecture.
Schindler House at 835 North Kings Road in West Hollywood was built by Rudolf M. Schindler in 1922 and reflects the influence of his mentor Frank Lloyd Wright. The house was designed for two couples with a shared kitchen and an apartment for guests.
Address: Schindler House, 835 North Kings Road, West Hollywood, CA 90069-5409, United States
Phone: 1 (323) 651-1510, Fax: 1 (323) 651-2340
Hours:
11am-6pm; Closed: Mon, Tue
Always closed on: Memorial Day - USA (last Monday, May )
Tips: Admission is free on Friday afternoons, 4:00 to 6:00 pm; International Museum Day in May; Schindler's Birthday, September 10; A Day Without Art, December 1.
Madame Tussauds Hollywood is the wax museum of the Hollywood Stars. The Hollywood location is one of the newest additions to this world chain of wax museums. It is located on Hollywood Boulevard near Grauman's Chinese Theatre, making it an easy destination to visit if you are already in the area. Since opening the museum has received mixed reviews. Some of the figures on display include Nicole Kidman, Denzel Washington, Jennifer Lopez, Clark Gable, Audrey Hepburn, Hugh Jackman's character Wolverine, Lady Gaga, and many more.
The Pantages Theater in Hollywood is a grand theater built in 1929 and renovated 2000. The Pantages is still used for live theatrical productions and filming location for movies.
Ripley's Believe It Or Not! Odditorium in Hollywood has over 300 items collected from around the world. The first "Odditorium" was held at the Chicago World's Fair in 1933 and attracted over 2 million people.
The Roosevelt Hotel in Hollywood opened in 1927 and was renovated in 2005. Numerous famous people have stayed at the Roosevelt including Clark Gable, Carole Lombard and Marilyn Monroe.
Address: Roosevelt Hotel, 7000 Hollywood Boulevard, Hollywood, CA 90028-6003, United States
Phone: 1 (323) 466-7000, Fax: 1 (323) 426-8056
Starline Tours has been offering sightseeing tours since 1935. Major attractions include Universal Studios, Disneyland, J.Paul Getty Museum, Knotts Berry Farm, San Diego Zoo, Legoland, and Sea World. Tours of famous places in Los Angeles: Beverly Hills and Bel-Air, Rodeo Drive, and Sunset Strip as well as the mansions of famous celebrities are also available.