Lamu is Kenya's oldest living town and it has retained all the charm and character over the centuries. Lamu Old Town is a well-preserved Swahili settlement built of coral stone and mangrove timber. Features include inner courtyards, verandas, and elaborately carved wooden doors. Most of the dwellings in Lamu date from the 19th C with rooftop
patios. The architecture of Lamu demonstrates the many influences that have come together from Europe, Arabia, and India, while still utilizing traditional Swahili techniques. Founded in the 13th C, Lamu was one of many small villages that stretched from Somalia to Mozambique. Lamu was a thriving port in the 1500's exporting timber, ivory, amber, spices and slaves.
Much of the culture and way of life have remained intact. The Maulid Festival, a century old event that includes dancing and special foods is a celebration of the birth of the Muslim prophet Mohammed. It takes place in May or June each year. Since the 1960s Lamu has been the Katmandu of Africa and has been a highlight of the coast for many tourists.
Only one motor-powered vehicle exists on the island, most of the local people in Lamu use donkeys for transportation and to carry things.
The majority of the population is Muslim, and both men and women wear traditional attire. The traditional white kanzu and embroidered cap are common while women cover up in black cloth when they travel outdoors.