Kayseri - Citadel and Old Town

(Local Name: Kalesi) The old town of Kayseri is situated to the south of the citadel and was originally surrounded by a wall which still partly visible. Within the walls lie the Iç Kale (inner castle), some important mosques, caravanserais, the business quarter and covered bazaar. The citadel was extensively rebuilt by the Seljuks (1210-1226) on the foundations of Justinian's sixth century structure. It was subsequently used as a barracks by the Ottomans (1466). The inner castle has been restored recently and a small area has been set aside for tourists to buy souvenirs. Access to the turreted battlements is restricted for safety reasons, but a key may be obtained from the police station in the castle. The view from the walls encompasses the surrounding quarters and the rest of the town. Nineteen citadels can be counted on the citadel but there must be 30 in the whole complex. Yogun Burç (Wide Tower) built in 1212 on the eastern tip of the old town walls is of special interest. The citadel's inner castle and Ok Deposu (Arrow Store) were built by Alaeddin Kaykobad in 1224.