Banyas
Tourism

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occupied by Israel since 1967, is now a nature reserve and a favorite place of resort with Israeli families and groups, particularly on the Sabbath.

History

The name Banyas is derived from the Greek Paneas. From Hellenistic times this was the site of an important temple of the shepherd god Pan, whose cult had replaced the older worship of Baal. In 200 B.C. Antiochus III defeated a Ptolemaic army here and added Coele Syria and Palestine to his Seleucid kingdom. Augustus presented the area to Herod, whose son Philip established the capital of his tetrarchy here, naming it Caesarea in honor of the Roman Emperor. To distinguish it from other towns with the same name it was known as Caesarea Philippi. It was in this area that Jesus called Peter the rock on which he would build his church and promised to give him the keys of the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 16,13-20). In the fourth century Caesarea became the see of a bishop; in the seventh century it was conquered by the Arabs; it was taken by the Crusaders, who held it until 1165; and thereafter, until 1967, it was an Arab village.