The name of Franconian Switzerland has been applied since the 16th C. to the northernmost part of the Franconian Alb (Fränkische Alb), between Bayreuth, Bamberg and Nürnberg, with its impressive rock formations. It is a gently rolling plateau, between 500 m/1,650ft and 600 m/2,000ft in height, slashed by winding steep-sided valleys 100-200 m/330-660ft deep. The valleys offer a varied landscape pattern with their green meadowland, attractive villages, high-perched old castles and curiously shaped dolomite crags. The plateau, once used only for grazing sheep, is now cultivated arable land.
The principal beauty spots are the Wiesent valley, the Ailsbach valley which joins it below the little hill town of Gössweinstein and the Püttlach valley, with the extraordinary rock village of Tüchersfeld.
Other attractive places include Streitberg, Muggendorf and Pollenstein, near which are interesting stalactite caves (notably the Binghöhle at Streitberg and the Teufelshöhle at Pottenstein).
There are also numbers of little resorts offering a variety of attractions - curious rock formations, viewpoints, caves, castles and wooded valleys - for walkers and holidaymakers. The principal center of the area is Behringersmühle (with Gössweinstein).
Tour of the Franconian Switzerland
The starting-point of a tour is the old city of Nürnberg, leaving on the motorway or on B 4, signposted to Erlangen.