The old fortified town of Villefranche (alt. 435 m/1,425ft; pop. 600), once an important staging-point on the pilgrim road to Santiago de Compostela, lies at the junction of the rivers Cady and Têt. Above the town is a massive citadel which could be reached on an underground staircase. The fortifications were rebuilt by Vauban in the 17th C. Other features of interest are the church of St- Jacques (12th- 13th C.), with a richly decorated interior, and some elegant old houses of the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries.
South of Villefranche, at the foot of Le Canigou, is Corneilla, with the church of Notre Dame, which is thought to have been built in the early 11th C., and was later incorporated in a monastery. Over the doorway is a finely carved tympanum; the interior is richly decorated.
The cave has numerous sheer-like draperies, calcite flowstones, a pink marble mountain, soda straws and helictites. One of the main features of the cave is a large mass of floating calcite, called the "Giant's Table".
Address: Grotte des Canalettes, 2 rue Saint-Jacques, F-66500 Villefranche-de-Conflent, France
Hours:
April 1 to June 15: 10am-6pm
June 16 to September 15: 10am-6:30pm
September 16 to October 31: 10am-6pm
November 1 to March 31: 2pm-5pm; Closed: Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat
Tips: Closed November 12 - Palm Sunday. Also open year round by prior arrangement.
Group discounts available.
Cave of a Dozen Rooms, also known as "the Cavity," was opened in 1983. It is more than a cave, however, with rooms having been converted into casemates for cannon and as a tunnel between Fort Liberia and the town. There is also a natural cave, an archeological site and a powder magazine, all of which are open for viewing.
Address: Cova Bastera, 33 rue Saint-Jean, F-66500 Villefranche-de-Conflent, France
This magnificent grotto was only opened in 1984. It includes 1.2 kilometers of tunnels, filled with speleothems, draperies, organ chests, soda straws, pillars, helictites, and aragonite flowers, as well as many other natural wonders.
Address: Grotte des Grandes Canalettes, 2 rue St Jacques, F-66500 Villefranche-de-Conflent, France
Hours:
April 16 to October 31: 10am-12pm, 2pm-6:30pm
November 1 to April 15: am-am; Sun:2pm-6:30pm
Tips: Guided tours by request. Photos and videos permitted. Also open on holidays and year-round for groups by appointment.