Côte des Basques

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that unrest has begun to make itself felt on the French side, though on a much smaller scale than in Spain.

All over the Basque territory there is now a rapidly increasing interest in Basque culture and cultural activities. Basque dramatic and musical groups, language schools and pelota schools are springing up all over the place, and the number of local festivals has increased: a great and growing concern with Basque traditions is evident everywhere.

The Basque national sport is pelota or its variant, cesta punta. There are different ways of playing, but the essence of the game is to strike the ball against the pelota wall (fronton) with the bare hand or a special kind of curved bat and catch it on its return.

Euskadi is the land of the Euskaldunak (the Basque-speakers), and it is their language that binds the Basques together. There probably never was a separate Basque state. The origins of the Basques are the subject of controversy. It is supposed that the French Basques came from beyond the Pyrenees and that those who settled in the plain became assimilated with the local inhabitants, while the mountain Basques clung to their cultural heritage. The origin of the Basque language, which is non-Indo-European, is also uncertain.